Friday, December 27, 2019

The Omnivore s Dilemm A Natural History Of Four Meals

Jo-Anney Yandall Food Societies Dr. Kathryn Besio The Omnivore’s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals Michael Pollan. New York: Penguin Group, 2006. 1-411 pp., (ISBN 978-0-14-303858-0). As omnivorous beings, it seems that is both a blessing and a curse to have such a vast amount of meal choices to choose from. In The Omnivore’s Dilemma, Michael Pollan explores the majority of these options and offers a sort of guide on how to make a choice. The UC Berkeley Graduate School journalism professor takes us on an eye-opening ride with this book where we find out horrifying truths on the ingredients of the foods we eat every day and whether our choices benefit our bank accounts more than they do our health and the earth. The book is divided into three sections with each section focused on the major players in our diet in terms of where they come from. The first section (consisting of the first seven chapters) would, of course, focus the industrial food chain. The second emphasizes alternative foods, mainly organic foods and the last section is based on hunter-gatherer foods. Each section ends with a meal that he consumes and gives us his thoughts on such. Pollan begins his journey of exploring the industrial food chain by taking a trip to the supermarket. Reason being, most Americans, buy their food from such stores. During this trip, he finds what seems to be a wide variety of choices. However, majority of these choices have one thing in common: they have corn in them or

Thursday, December 19, 2019

How does Bram Stoker create fear and suspense during...

How does Bram Stoker create fear and suspense during Jonathan Harkers encounter with the three young women in chapter three of Dracula? Dracula was written 1897 and written in a first person diary format. The extract from chapter three tells us that Jonathan Harker is trapped in Draculas castle. He has discovered that he is alone with Dracula and in the previous chapter has seen him coming from one of the lower windows, climbing down the wall. Count Dracula has warned Jonathan Harker not to sleep in any other room in the castle but Jonathan has other ideas. The Counts warning came into my mind, but I took a pleasure in disobeying it. This creates suspense as the reader feels apprehensive for Jonathan and wants to†¦show more content†¦The repetition of key words like red and moonlight make this effective because it helps firmly fix in the readers mind. almost red when contrasted with the pale yellow moon. This is associated with blood, anger and danger and it is certainly not the usual colour of eyes. The moonlight is also used more than once as the pale full moon acts like the only light that can be seen and gives the impression that all is not what it seems which helps to create the typical gothic atmosphere. eyes like pale sapphires. Stoker uses a simile to show that the women are very beautiful and their eyes were gleaming at the sight of getting close to Jonathan. We get the impression that Jonathan is tempted when the women are flirting with him as he has a burning desire but on the other hand, he is also held back by this as he knows he doesnt want to betray his fiancà ©. He describes himself as being a in an agony of delightful anticipation By this juxtaposition we can see that he has mixed feelings because he doesnt want to betray his fiancà © but is nervous to what is going to happen next. The way the writer puts across how the women are trying to seduce him makes Jonathan appear not to be responsible for what is happening as he thinks he could be asleep and not wary of what he is

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Commercial Law Financial Intermediation

Question: Discuss about theCommercial Lawfor Financial Intermediation. Answer: Formation of Contract Issues: Whether there is enforceable formation of contract in terms of commercial law transactions for the sale of textbooks on Introduction to Business Law in Singapore together with the class notes, details of which was posted on the social networking site on 1 Nov 2014. In the given situation, Alan made the offer of sale through a social site, which included the information on products sale with the description on contents of books and notes, consideration amount and details of payment. Rules: According the regulations of commercial law of Singapore, chapter 8 on the Law of Contract, san agreement between the parties is legally effective if the same has been created by incorporating certain mandatory requirements. The regulations of contract as per per commercial law should include the following points: In order to form a contract legally binding on the parties, the contracting parties should be competent as per the capacity to the contract. The contract should include the clauses of offer and acceptance to enforce it legally. One party must be offering and the other party should accept the contract by agreeing the terms and conditions (Berger et al., 2016). One of the essential criteria of the contract is the disclosure of terms and conditions in the contract with respect to the length of the agreement, duration of the contract, consideration value, payment mode and description of products and services (Obloj Zemsky, 2015). Applications: The contract in the present case is said to be legally formed which was created by Alan through the social networking site by stating all the relevant information. The details of the contract included the description of books and notes offered along with the value of consideration on 1 November 2014 mentioning the payment date on 5 November 2014. As the offer accepted by the other parties on making the payment by the stated date as per the terms and conditions of the contract, it can be said the contract was legally formed (Bacache-Beauvallet, Bourreau Moreau, 2015). Further, the offer was accepted by Bernard, Charleen and Damien as per the terms stated in the Alans contract it can be said that all the three individuals are parties to the contract. Conclusion: Alan formed the contract in legal manner since it covers the relevant requirements with respect to details and consideration value. Additionally, the parties to the contract are Alan, Bernard, Charleen and Damien. Bernards Legal Position Issues: Whether Bernard can enforce any claim against the contract formed by Alan as per the contract law even if the terms and conditions of the contract have been performed completely. The given case covers the event of contract entered between Alan and Bernard on the date if 4 November 2014 for the exchange of book on Commercial Law and class notes against the consideration of $200.00. Bernard duly made the payment within the due date but later he got to know the information on the availability of the same book at the centre of education for free of charge. Rules: According to the rules on legal contract law, there must be clear and unambiguous intention to form the contract. It is also important to mention the complete information about the content of agreement by the party that offers along with the complete details on consideration value and its mode of payment (Christensen, Nikolaev Wittenberg?Moerman, 2016). Additionally, the rules on contract law states that the accepting party is required to conduct due diligence on the contracting subject and other relevant factors before its acceptance. However, it is also essential that the contract must contain the information free from errors and frauds that are meant to deceive the accepting party to the contract (Hoffman Ottersen, 2015). Application: The given case presents the contract offered by Alan for the sale of book and class notes against the consideration of around $200 through the medium of social site. In the agreement, Alan mentioned all the details on the content of the book of Commercial Law as well as provided the description of class notes along with the payment mode. It is further noted that the contract should be unambiguous and free from all the fraud and error description, which is essential for a valid agreement. However, disclosures of the details on the same subject with respect to the other factors are not mandatory to state in the agreement by the offering party. In the present case, contract by Alan was not mentioned the information on the free distribution of books by the education centre, which as per contract law rules, is not necessary. It is the responsibility of the accepting party to research thoroughly about the subject content (Lu, Zhang Pan, 2015). Hence, Bernard cannot claim agai nst the contract made by Alan on the grounds that the distribution of books for free from other source has not been made. However, in case it is proved by Bernard that the contract made by Alan was with the intention of fraud then Bernard can claim for the damages. Conclusion: On general grounds, Bernard can sue Alan at the court on the grounds of deceiving through the offer if the same can be proved. However, there are very less chances of favorable judgment because the information in contract did not contain any loopholes. Charleens Legal Position Issues: Whether Charleen can enforce any legal claim against the contract created by Alan in compliance with the commercial law regulations. In the present situation, Charleen entered in the contract with Alan on 7 November 2014 in order to buy the book for which she paid the payment. It has been observed that Charleen, a student of GCE at O level considered to be a minor party to the contract. Rules: As per the regulations of Contract Law and the provisions of common law under Minors Contract Act, contracts entered with minors are not enforceable if it has been made for the benefit of the contractual party. According to the regulations, contract entered with minors are governed separately in consideration with certain contracting elements. According to the section 2 of Minors Contract Act, contracts accepted by minors for certain transactions like acquisition of land or acquisition of shares are legally bound on the minors (Taylor et al., 2015). On the contrary, contract entered with respect to other matters are not legally enforceable on the minors except for the contract on partnership business. Applications: The present case covers the contract of Alan with Charleen who is a minor for the purpose of sale of books on Commercial Law against the payment of $200. The case does not cover the transaction of acquisition shares or acquisition of land or even a partnership business. Accordingly, it can be said that the contract on sale of books between Alan and Charleen does not fall in the category of transactions as per section 2. Moreover, if the contract entered with minors is covered under a guarantee with respect to the terms and conditions of the contract, the same will not be enforceable on the minors. However, it may bind the guarantors on the legal matters if the same is just and equitable to do so. In the present case, contract between Alan and Charleen does not involve any guarantor for the sale of book. Therefore, the contract between Alan and Charleen does not hold any legal position in compliance with the regulation of Minors Contract Act. Conclusions: Since the contract is entered with Minor for the sale of book on Commercial Law in exchange of $200, it can be said that the contract is not legally enforceable. Moreover, the contract also did not involve any guarantor, therefore it is still not bounded on Charleen. Damiens Legal Position Issues: To analyze whether Damien is eligible to sue Alan for the damages he suffered from the contract on exchange of book of Commercial Law. Damien entered the contract offered by Alan to buy Commercial Law book and class notes on 4 November to be paid in cash. Damein was a student of Kaplan Higher Education, discovered the availability of book in the centre for free of charge on 23 November 2014. Rules: According to the regulations under Contract Act of Business and Commercial Law, responsibility of the offering party is to disclose all the necessary facts for the subject to the contract. If the contract is created with the purpose of fraud, error or misleading the parties to the acceptance then such agreement would be considered as a breach of contract and the creator of the contract is liable to pay off the loss of damage (Deutsch, 2015). However, in order to claim the sum of damages, it is essential to prove the intentional misstatements in the contract subject on part of the offering party. Applications: In the present case, Damien and Alan entered into a contract for the sale of book on Commercial Law and class notes in exchange of $200. However, Damien found the availability of book at the centre for free of cost after he bought the book from Alan. It can be argued that the intention of Alan was to deceive the parties by selling the book at high price even when the same was available at other source for free. On the contrary, it is Damiens responsibility to consider thorough research on the availability of books by other means before accepting Alans offer. Accordingly, it can be said that the contention of Damien would not be tenable against Alan, unless the misleading intention of Alan is being proved before the court. Conclusions: It can be concluded that Damien has very less chance to get a favorable decision from the court against Alan. Since, the contract did not contain any misleading or fraud statements therefore claim of damages might not be tenable. Various Alternative Dispute Resolutions Alternative Dispute Resolution is a procedure to resolve the disputes or friction among the contracting parties in compliance with the contract law regulations. There are various types of dispute resolutions available that assists in resolving the issues between offering party and accepting party to the contract. Such resolutions are arbitration, mediation and neutral evaluation (Menkel-Meadow, 2015). Arbitration is a dispute resolution procedure, which requires both the disputing parties appoint their respective lawyers to solve the case in front of third party. The third party neutral to both the conflicting parties is required to consider the nature and level of conflicts in consideration with the rules of contract law. This third party known as arbitrator analyzes the dispute and applies the regulations to present the decision fair to both the parties. Mediation is a resolution process where a third party is appointed neutral to the conflicting parties. The mediator considers the case to negotiate and resolve the friction by favorable means for the creator of the contract and acceptor of the contract. Mediation resolution is conducted to focus on measuring the solution that influences the decision of either party. On the other hand, neutral evaluation is a procedure that is undertaken by third parties authorized to settle the dispute case. In this resolution process, disputed parties are required to the attend the trial session which is evaluated by considering the evidences and regulations (Hoffman Ottersen, 2015). There are several advantages and disadvantages attached to the dispute resolutions among the contracting parties. In case of mediation resolution, the key advantage is maintenance of privacy and safeguards the contracting party relationships. Another benefit with this resolution is that the resolution is faster and the communication is clear between the parties (Christensen, Nikolaev Wittenberg?Moerman, 2016). However, the disadvantage in the mediation resolution is the diversion of opinion after the decision provided by the mediator. The advantage in the process of arbitration is the accuracy and compliance of legal regulations while placing the decision on the case. On the contrary, disadvantage is that the party may not accept the decision since it is binding by following the arguments of respective lawyers (Lampe Ellis, 2015). Reference List Bacache-Beauvallet, M., Bourreau, M., Moreau, F. (2015). Piracy and creation: the case of the music industry.European Journal of Law and Economics,39(2), 245-262. Berger, A. N., Bouwman, C. H., Kick, T., Schaeck, K. (2016). Bank liquidity creation following regulatory interventions and capital support.Journal of Financial Intermediation,26, 115-141. Christensen, H. B., Nikolaev, V. V., Wittenberg?Moerman, R. (2016). Accounting information in financial contracting: The incomplete contract theory perspective.Journal of Accounting Research,54(2), 397-435. Deutsch, M. (2015). Educating for a peaceful world. InMorton Deutsch: Major Texts on Peace Psychology(pp. 89-103). Springer International Publishing. Hoffman, S. J., Ottersen, T. (2015). Addressing antibiotic resistance requires robust international accountability mechanisms.The Journal of Law, Medicine Ethics,43(S3), 53-64. Lampe, M., Ellis, S. R. (2015). Resolving Small Business Disputes Through Mediation.Journal of Small Business Strategy,6(2), 85-96. Lu, W., Zhang, L., Pan, J. (2015). Identification and analyses of hidden transaction costs in project dispute resolutions.International journal of project management,33(3), 711-718. Menkel-Meadow, C. (2015). Alternative and Appropriate Dispute Resolution in Context Formal, Informal, and Semiformal Legal Processes.Chapter,50, 1-28. Obloj, T., Zemsky, P. (2015). Value creation and value capture under moral hazard: Exploring the micro?foundations of buyersupplier relationships.Strategic Management Journal,36(8), 1146-1163. Taylor, M., Harper, S., Jurecko, L., Melowsky, J., Towler, C. (2015). The Resource Center for Separating and Divorcing Families: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on A Collaborative and Child?Focused Approach to Alternative Dispute Resolution.Family Court Review,53(1), 7-22.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

The Importance of Events free essay sample

Swells specific redefinition of the word event is stated as, sequences of occurrences that exult in a transformation of structures. (227) The occurrence is the taking of the Pastille, which resulted In a transformation of the French Revolution. In modern America, and In many parts of the world, the people Is a term that that Is used to symbolize democracy and union. It is that specific phrase that gives individuals freedom and liberty. However, in 1 8th century France, the people had a more demeaning definition.The People was a term that was tied to the lowest of class in France and other monarchies across Europe. During this time, the taxing system was eased on the Third Estate providing the majority of the funds to stimulate the economy since the Clergy and Nobility were exempt. However, with 98 percent of the population belonging to the lower class, the funds simply were not available. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Events or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At the end of the 18th Century, costs to live rose 62 percent while wages only grew 25 percent compared to the beginning of the century making living near impossible let alone providing to the monarchy government.Citizens of France were to live under the laws set by the highest order of power and were given no opportunity to voice their opinions. It is these citizen Inequalities that the Battle of the Pastille brought to great attention. After declaring this not as a legitimate revolution based on popular sovereignty, the National Assembly had the foundation to set up a Cleveland and equal revolution on the government. During the peak of the monarchy, patriots regarded violence as an irrational form of conspiracy towards the government.Therefore, the taking of the Pastille was considered disastrous news to the National Assembly. They believed that the effects of the angry mob would only provoke the king even further, causing a major revolt by the monarchy. However, this was not the case and the king drew back his military In Paris. The question then was whether or not the taking of the Pastille was an appropriate means to cause this effect. The members of the National Assembly had a hard time interpreting when an act of popular violence was deemed right or wrong since they did not want barbarism to become a means of the revolution.As Swell states, the boundary between legitimate and illegitimate popular violence, between revolution and rebellion, could never be definitively defined. (244) There was simply no definite line that could define an act of violence s acceptable or not by Just glancing at the case. It took many days and long debates for the National Assembly to finally declare the battle of the Pastille as an acceptable and necessary event even if it meant popular violence.The actual battle only took several hours but the effects were not clearly known to the National Assembly for legitimate popular sovereignty. As stated in the previous paragraph, it was hard for the members of the National Assembly to categorize the Battle of the Pastille as an appropriate response in reforming the monarchy of France. After many days of back ND forth discussions, the consensus was that the Battle of the Pastille was not only an accepted response of the citizens, but also that it was an event that had resulted in the ideas of the revolution.This was significant since they had defined that most of the time change does not happen from certain occurrence directly. It is the time after that makes that occurrence transform a structure. To transform an occurrence into an event, a structure must have been created. The structure of the French Revolution was built up from ideas of equality, acceptable violence, and amount of time it takes or an idea to be created into a legitimate event.By defining the word event in terms of the taking of the Pastille, Swell explains how a simple action or occurrence, can lead to a revolution. He brings out the meaning to the certain inalienable rights that seem essential in modern societies as well as describing some of the necessary consequences that may arise when trying to transform a structure. He also makes the statement that change takes time to make it worth meaning. With this analysis, it is clear why Swell redefines the term event to mean more than Just a common occurrence.