Film Reaction Paper On No Lies Example

Film Reaction Paper On No Lies Example Film Reaction Paper On No Lies †Coursework Example No Lies There is no uncertainty in the way that the film that is d No falsehoods is probably the most unusual video that I have seen. To be sure, there were focuses when I truly felt that what I was viewing was a narrative and everything that happened to the principle character was valid. Presently, considering what I have seen, I respect the authority of the primary on-screen character who gave a valiant effort to pass on the solid thus characteristic feelings.I especially enjoyed the structure of the film. There is no uncertainty in that it has three unmistakable parts. In this way, when I was viewing the first I felt that something awful will occur and I was a genuine stun when the lady stated: â€Å"I got assaulted last week†. To be sure, subsequent to watching her being in extraordinary state of mind the conversation about the assault without a doubt intensified it.Thus, at the finish of the film, the cameraman and the subsequent principle character whose face is never ap peared, however power is heard uproarious and away from very forceful out of nowhere. It is his shortcoming that an appealing little youngster transformed into a crying broken lady inside a few seconds. It would not be a mix-up to bring up that this change is the thing that the film is about. At long last, the film likewise includes a somewhat significant perspective, specifically the way a casualty of assault sees crafted by police and specialists. I would suggest all the police workplaces and specialists watch it to get the other viewpoint of their work.

Free Essays on at People and Their Acceptance into Today’s Society

Hefty People and Their Acceptance into Today’s Society With about 20% of the U.S. populace falling into the classification of corpulence, is this nation being confronted with a generally spread pandemic? Or on the other hand are those people simply one more aspect of American culture? Some consider gorging to be an infection that has tormented our general public with no expectation of being restored at any point in the near future, while others consider it to be another part of American culture. Creators Greg Crister, Mary Ray Worley, and Hillel Schwartz address these subjects in their works, â€Å"Too Much of a Good Thing,† â€Å"Fat and Happy: In Defense of Fat Acceptance,† and â€Å"Fat and Happy?† separately. Because of the ongoing influx of fat people, quite a bit of society looks downward on the individuals who gorge. Be that as it may, the overall population should quit agonizing over self-perception and figure out how to be content with what they are given, especially on the grounds that such stressing can be truly and sincerely risky. The present mindset of the normal American is that the individuals who are overweight are a sort of inferior to the individuals who are of perfect weight. Be that as it may, what is perfect weight? Perfect weight is what is depicted in magazines and on TV as being delightful and what every other person ought to resemble. The thin and hot are profoundly celebrated in the media causing the individuals who are not actually glamorous ladies to feel ugly. What's more the individuals who are not of perfect weight are looked downward on and rewarded as various individuals, exclusively dependent on their dietary patterns. Creator Greg Crister contends these issues, and recommends that we as a general public ought to demonize indulging, while at the same time being mindful so as to disparage the demonstration of gorging, rather than the individual. His center is for the most part coordinated towards corpulence and its effect on kids; that being the most urgent issue within recent memory. In a ddition, in the event that one will criticize gorging, than one needs to start at the source where the eating starts: with kids. Dietary patterns are shown when a youngster... Free Essays on at People and Their Acceptance into Today’s Society Free Essays on at People and Their Acceptance into Today’s Society Husky People and Their Acceptance into Today’s Society With almost 20% of the U.S. populace falling into the class of corpulence, is this nation being confronted with a generally spread pestilence? Or on the other hand are those people simply one more feature of American culture? Some consider indulging to be an infection that has tormented our general public with no desire for being restored at any point in the near future, while others consider it to be another part of American culture. Creators Greg Crister, Mary Ray Worley, and Hillel Schwartz address these points in their works, â€Å"Too Much of a Good Thing,† â€Å"Fat and Happy: In Defense of Fat Acceptance,† and â€Å"Fat and Happy?† individually. Because of the ongoing influx of hefty people, quite a bit of society looks downward on the individuals who gorge. In any case, the overall population should quit agonizing over self-perception and figure out how to be content with what they are given, especially on the grounds that such stressing can be genuinely and sincerely hazardous. The present mindset of the normal American is that the individuals who are overweight are a sort of inferior to the individuals who are of perfect weight. Be that as it may, what is perfect weight? Perfect weight is what is depicted in magazines and on TV as being excellent and what every other person ought to resemble. The thin and attractive are exceptionally celebrated in the media causing the individuals who are not actually lovely ladies to feel ugly. What's more the individuals who are not of perfect weight are looked downward on and rewarded as various individuals, exclusively dependent on their dietary patterns. Creator Greg Crister contends these issues, and recommends that we as a general public ought to trash gorging, while at the same time being mindful so as to slander the demonstration of indulging, rather than the individual. His center is for the most part coordinated towards weight and its effect on kids; that being the most crucial issue within recent memory. Additi onally, on the off chance that one will slander gorging, than one needs to start at the source where the eating starts: with kids. Dietary patterns are shown when a kid...

Acid Rain :: science

Corrosive Rain Presentation: Acid downpour is an incredible issue in our reality. It makes fish and plants bite the dust in our waters. Too it makes hurt our own race also, on the grounds that we eat these fish, drink this water and eat these plants. It is an issue that we should all face together and attempt to dispose of. Anyway corrosive downpour all alone isn't the most concerning issue. It cause numerous different issues, for example, aluminum harming. Corrosive Rain is dangerous. WHAT IS ACID RAIN? Corrosive downpour is all the downpour, day off, and so forth that tumbles from the sky onto our planet that contains an unnatural acidic. It isn't to be mistaken for uncontaminated downpour that falls, for that downpour is normally marginally acidic. It is brought about by the present business. At the point when items are produced numerous synthetic concoctions are utilized to make it. Anyway due to the trouble and cost of appropriately discarding these items they are frequently produced into the air with almost no treatment. The term was first viewed as significant around 20 years prior when researchers in Sweden and Norway previously accepted that acidic downpour might be making incredible natural harm the planet. The issue was that when that the researcher found the difficult it was at that point huge. Identifying a corrosive lake is regularly very troublesome. A lake doesn't get corrosive over night. It occurs over a time of numerous years, a few times decades. The progressions are as a rule to steady for them to be seen early. Toward the start of the twentieth century most waterways/lakes like the stream Tovdal in Norway had not yet started to bite the dust. Anyway by 1926 neighborhood monitors were seeing that a large number of the lakes were starting to give indications of death. Fish were discovered dead along the banks of numerous streams. As the winters ice softened off an ever increasing number of hundreds upon hundreds all the more dead fish (trout specifically) were being found. It was as of now that researcher started to scan for the explanation. As the researchers kept on working they discovered numerous heaps of dead fish, up to 5000 of every one heap, further up the stream. Jumpers were sent in to look at the base of the streams. What they discovered were a lot progressively dead fish. Many live and dead examples were reclaimed to labs across Norway.

Alice Lloyd College Admissions - ACT Scores, Tuition...

Alice Lloyd College Admissions - ACT Scores, Tuition... Alice Lloyd College Admissions Overview: Alice Lloyd College had an acknowledgment pace of 22 percent in 2016, butâ the real affirmation bar isnt excessively high. Conceded understudies will in general have normal ACT or SAT scores and grades in the An and B go. The confirmation procedure, in any case, is all encompassing and includes considerably more than numerical measures. As a work school with an amazingly low sticker price, Alice Lloyd searches for understudies who will be a decent counterpart for the school and who will profit by the experience. Consequently, all candidates must calendar a meeting with an affirmations instructor, and visiting the grounds for a visit is enthusiastically recommended.â Confirmations Data (2016): Alice Lloyd College Acceptance Rate: 22 percentTest Scores 25th/75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 440/590SAT Math: 470/540What these SAT numbers meanACT Composite: 18â /25ACT English: 17â /25ACT Math: 16/23What these ACT numbers mean Alice Lloyd College Description: Alice Lloyd College is a little aesthetic sciences school situated in Pippa Passes, Kentucky. It is additionally one of seven recognized American work universities, implying that understudies are utilized in the college’s work-study program nearby or with an off-grounds outreach venture as an approach to pick up work understanding and to in part pay their educational cost. Understudies at Alice Lloyd College are required to finish in any event 160 hours of work for every semester. The remote grounds is arranged on 175 sections of land in the slopes of eastern Kentucky, a couple of hours southeast of Lexington. Scholastics are solid and initiative driven, bolstered by the college’s work program. Understudies can look over 14 aesthetic sciences majors, remembering well known projects for science, business organization and rudimentary training. The school is situated in Knott County, which is a dry region, so liquor is precluded nearby. The Alice Lloyd College Eagles con tend in the Kentucky Intercollegiate Athletic Conference of the NAIA. Enlistment (2016): All out Enrollment: 605â (all undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 45 percent male/55 percent female95â percent full-time Costs (2016 - 17): Educational cost and Fees: $11,550Books: $1,400 (why so much?)Room and Board: $6,240Other Expenses: $5,100Total Cost: $24,290 Alice Lloyd College Financial Aid (2015-16): Level of New Students Receiving Aid: 99 percentPercentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 99 percentLoans: 65 percentAverage Amount of AidGrants: $8,832Loans: $4,244 Scholastic Programs: Most Popular Majors: Biology, Business Administration, Elementary Education, Social Sciences, History, English Literature, Sociology, Exercise Science Maintenance and Graduation Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time understudies): 84 percentTransfer-out Rate: 20 percent4-Year Graduation Rate: 27 percent6-Year Graduation Rate: 31 percent Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports: Golf, Basketball, Baseball, Tennis, Track and Field, Cross CountryWomens Sports: Basketball, Track and Field, Volleyball, Cross Country, Tennis, Softball Information Source: National Center for Educational Statistics In the event that You Like Alice Lloyd College, You May Also Like These Schools: For understudies that may be keen on another work school, other perceived schools include Berea College, Warren Wilson College, Blackburn College, Ecclesia College, and the College of the Ozarks. In the event that youre searching for a little school (around or under 1,000 understudies) in Kentucky, Transylvania University, Georgetown College, and Kentucky Wesleyan College are on the whole incredible decisions. And every one of the three of these schools are to a great extent available, with in any event 66% of candidates acknowledged every year. Alice Lloyd College Mission Statement: statement of purpose from alc.edu/about-us/our-central goal/ The crucial Alice Lloyd College is to teach mountain individuals for places of authority by Making an Alice Lloyd College training accessible to qualified mountain understudies paying little mind to their budgetary situation.Offering an excellent scholarly program, underscoring the liberal arts.Promoting the hard working attitude through a self improvement Student Work Program in which all full-time understudies participate.Providing an environment wherein Christian qualities are kept up, empowering high close to home principles, and the advancement of character.Serving the network and district through proper effort programs which use mountain individuals helping mountain people.Assisting meriting understudies in getting propelled concentrate past their program at Alice Lloyd.Producing pioneers for Appalachia who have high good and moral qualities, a disposition of confidence, and a feeling of administration to other people.

Disease and Disorders of the Lymphatic System Free Essays

Playing Violent Video Games Good or Bad - Free Essay Example

The Supreme Court is weighing arguments for and against a California law banning the sale of violent video games to minors. The dispute is over whether it is a violation of free speech to ban them. But the issue is really about public health the health of those who play and the health of everyone they encounter. Certainly it is good for children to play in fact, kids are not getting enough free play today, leading to high rates of ADHD and diminished social capacities. Kids learn many things through play, especially friendly rough-and-tumble play which helps the brain develop in multiple ways including building social competence. Some people argue that activities like videogame play that on face value seem to be bad for you are really good for you. Steven Johnson points out how much more complex popular culture is today than in the past, including the complexity of videogames (compare PacMan with Sims games). He argues that the increased complexity promotes intelligence. For ex ample, when you play a videogame, it is often a frustrating learning experience that requires you to repeatedly problem solve to learn the game. In fact, James Paul Gee suggests that you even learn the scientific method through the necessary trial and error of figuring out how to meet goals in the game. According to these criteria, playing constructive and prosocial games like Sims can be good for you with at least one caveat as long as you have a balanced life with real-life face-to-face friendships and enjoyment in socializing. Why worry about the latter? Because playing videogames typically keeps active primitive parts of the brain that are not social nor cognitively sophisticated. So you need to balance videogame play time with experiences that use these parts of the brain. Or you can develop a game brain. Okay, so that was the good news. Now, the bad news. Playing violent video games is different from playing positive, constructive games. In fact, violent videogames ha ve an even more powerful influence than violent television and movies, whose detrimental effects have been documented for decades. While violent videogames may promote some complex problem solving and coordination skills as well, they have multiple negative effects. Here are three related to moral functioning. First, in violent video game play the player learns to associate violence with pleasure (rewards for hurting another character). This undermines moral sensitivity. Under normal conditions, human emotional wiring is designed to abhor violence and feel rewarded for helping others. Those who play violent video games build opposite intuitions that they take into the rest of life (I can see the effects in our society, can you?). Which intuitions would you rather your child have? Second, children practice over and over the actions available in a game. The player practices violent behavior hundreds if not thousands of times, much more practice than normal activities receive. Wh atever a person practices repeatedly becomes an automatic response. Violent games teach children how to behave like a criminal and to intentionally hurt others (e.g., burning people alive in Postal2). Is this what you want your children to be practicing for hours on end? Third, video games can be addictive because they give immediate rewards for learning. Child and adolescent brains are typically susceptible to addictions as their brains are under development till the middle 20s. Recent brain research is suggesting that any addictive behavior (drugs, alcohol, pornography, gambling, violence) can harm the final stages of brain development in young adults, leaving them with a less than mature decision making system and diminished empathy for others. Is this what we want to encourage? So, less empathy, pleasure in the pain of others, well practiced criminal behavior, decreased capacity for mature decision making. These are just a few of the potential side effects of violent video game play. This kind of moral character is far from the character of our foraging ancestors who were presumably avoidant of violence, cooperative and intelligent. The evidence is conclusive for the negative effects of violent video games. Craig Anderson and colleagues have been studying violent media for decades. They and others have found short and long term negative effects of watching or playing violent media that include increased aggressive thoughts, feelings and behavior, and decreased prosocial behavior. Neuroscientific studies show reduced cognitive brain functions in individuals exposed to violent media. The greater the experience with violent media, the lower was the activation of brain areas for thinking, learning, reasoning and emotional control. Talk about dumbing down the kids! In my view, violent media should be considered a health risk as great as tobacco use (actually, the effects are stronger for violent media). And society should have a say about the avai lability of violent media. It is unfair to put the policing of media products onto the backs of parents when there are so many human-caused toxic elements to monitor in a childs life today (food, air, water, soil, toys, personal products) and parents do not receive the information they need to help make decisions. Parents could spend 24/7 being body guards of their childrens every move because of the endless onslaught of harmful products and media. Instead, lets give parents some help and socially control the purveyance of violent media. This will not only protect minors but protect ourselves. The public health risks are too great to do otherwise. Id rather have neighbors who have empathy and full decision making capabilities, wouldnt you? ADDENDUM I must admit that I am biased towards virtue development and peaceful coexistence. Violent media do not typically lead to moral virtue or peacefulness because even just watching you are practicing through mirror neurons the oppos ite. Violent media can have enormous effects on brain and psyche, including delayed longterm effects as Huesmann and Erons work has shown (link below in a reply to comment). They say that watching violent media is like smoking a cigarette. Each one alone is a small risk but over time they add up, increasing the probability of lung cancer or in the case of violent media, increasing the chance of antisocial behavior. The time taken up to practice violence is time taken away from being with others learning and practicing prosocial behavior.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow A Psalm Of Life - 1508 Words

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow: A Psalm of Life Biographical Information Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was born to parents Stephen and Zilpah Wadsworth Longfellow on February 27th, 1807. Born to an established family in Portland, Maine, his father as a successful lawyer and politician, but also a trustee of Bowdoin College in Maine, and he sent Henry there at age 15. In the liberal arts college, Longfellow published poems and essays and fell in love with poetry. His passion was encouraged by his mother, an intelligent lover of literature and culture. Henry Longfellow was a brilliant student in school and graduated in 1825, then choosing to study abroad for three years in Europe where he studied language and became entranced by Old World†¦show more content†¦Longfellow was a successful writer during and after his death. The topics of Longfellow’s poem varied vastly, writing about slavery, American Indians, poetry of other countries, and writing ballads and epic poems, but with the general trend of American history. (bio) Longfellow received m any awards throughout his life, being admired by Queen Victoria, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Prime Minister William Gladstone, Walt Whitman and Oscar Wilde among others. (biography.org) â€Å"Longfellow was awarded honorary doctoral degrees from Oxford and Cambridge universities, and after his death was the first American to be included in Poets Corner of Westminster Abbey in London†. Poem Analysis The poem below expresses the optimism of a young man in defiance to the traditional ways of the old man. Longfellow wants the reader to be inspired to live each day to the fullest, and leave a positive mark on the world so that another can be inspired in the same way. In â€Å"A Psalm of Life†, Longfellow’s use of metaphors and tone work in harmony to reveal the theme that one should not waste life, but strive for excellence. A Psalm of Life By Henry Wadsworth Longfellow What The Heart Of The Young Man Said To The Psalmist. Tell me not, in mournful numbers, Life is but an empty dream! For the soul is dead that slumbers, And things are not what they seem. Life is real!Show MoreRelatedHenry Wadsworth Longfellows Optimism in Poetry Essay714 Words   |  3 Pagessaying Longfellow read in Germany where his wife died. The words gave him hope for the future. It inspired him to want to write a series of psalms. The first one, â€Å"A Psalm of Life† written by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, is an uplifting poem that compels us to feel hope for the future. After reading it the first time it had a powerful effect on me. Surprisingly, he wrote this poem few months after his first wife died. Longfellow took his wife’s death and interpreted it as a sign to look at life as fleetingRead More An Analysis Of The Indomitable Spirit Of Man In Henry Wadsworth Longfellow1686 Words   |  7 Pages Henry Ford, the automobile magnate, once stated that the quot;world was built to develop character, and we must learn that the setbacks and grieves which we endure help us in our marching onward† (Daily Quotations Network). Man has always strug gled with uncontrollable aspects of his environment, but his ability to overcome these seemingly indomitable obstacles has earned recognition from numerous classical writers and poets, including Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. â€Å"One of the real American PoetsRead MoreDo Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night And Psalms Of Life Analysis713 Words   |  3 Pagesmeaningful things in one’s life, without directly having to state what you’re trying to say some of the times. A lot of poets write about events within their lives as well as things in everyday life in the lives of everyone in the world. The poems â€Å"Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night† by Dylan Thomas (1914-1953) and â€Å"Psalm of Life† by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) both use great diction and varying tone in their poems to portray their individual perspectives about life. In the poems â€Å"Do NotRead MoreHenry Wadsworth Longfellow1100 Words   |  5 Pagesand Mission of Life What is the meaning of life? Probably one of the biggest questions in human history, yet people still have not come up with one solid answer. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow expresses his beliefs of people’s purpose in life by writing about his own experiences and how he has allowed them to shape him and his writing. Through Longfellow’s poem A Psalm of Life, the emphasis on living life to the fullest is accentuated through his beliefs of being courageous and living life for the sakeRead MoreHenry Wadsworth Longfellow: The Great Honored and Criticized Poet911 Words   |  4 PagesHenry Wadsworth Longfellow was a successful pet in his lifetime. In his childhood, he was so intelligent that he entered Bowdoin College at the age of fifteen. He worked at Bowdoin College and Harvard College for 19 years due to his eyesight. In addition, his work sold million copies. At his later time, his birthday became a national holiday, and he was the first man who was honored by Britain soci ety. Despite these glories, he suffered from the death of his two wives, Mary Storer Potter and FrancesRead MoreThe Fireside Poets Were Popular At A Time When The United States1382 Words   |  6 PagesPark and the Metropolitan Museum of Art (William Cullen Bryant), and even founding a political party and running for Congress (John Greenleaf Whittier). The lead-up to the Civil War was also weighing on the minds of many, which prompted Henry Wadsworth Longfellow to write â€Å"Paul Revere’s Ride†, an encouragement to a young country facing a serious conflict. Far from being merely a lyrical voice in a time of upheaval, these poets expressed passion for their causes in a way that was meant to involveRead MoreLongfellow- Writing Incorporates Religion1470 Words   |  6 Pages Henry Wadsworth Longfellow incorporates religious themes into his poetical work. His religious beliefs were in favor of his Christian faith, unlike others who found all the negative aspects of Ca tholicism. His poetical works such as Christus, The Divine Tragedy and The Bells of San Blas show his positivity toward the Catholic church. In Longfellow s life, he went through periods of depression as a reaction to his wives deaths. During these times of sorrow, Longfellow turned to his faithRead MoreCarpe Diem879 Words   |  4 PagesMuch of Time† by Robert Herrick and â€Å"A Psalm of Life†, by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, conveys, through a persona, a matured perspective of Carpe Diem. Both poets communicate their individual opinion, Longfellow’s 19th century poem discusses the importance of creating a legacy and leaving an impact on time, whereas Herrick’s 17th century cavalier style poem implies the significance of retaining the prime years of your life, and portrays the brevity of the life cycle. These main aspects of Carpe DiemRead MoreHenry Wadsworth Longfellow s Poetry Of The Nineteenth Century1857 Words   |  8 PagesHenry Wadsworth Longfe llow epitomized poetry of the nineteenth century, yet remained living, breathing figure through the aisles of history with his work. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was born in Portland, Maine—then still part of Massachusetts—on February 27, 1807, the second son in a family of eight children. His mother, Zilpah Wadsworth, found herself the daughter of a Revolutionary War hero. His father, Stephen Longfellow, served a prominent Portland lawyer and later a member of Congress.HenryRead MorePoetry Analysis of â€Å"The Psalm of Life† During our lifetime we are taught to live a life of500 Words   |  2 PagesAnalysis of â€Å"The Psalm of Life† During our lifetime we are taught to live a life of pleasure and gratification. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s â€Å"The Psalm of Life† teaches us otherwise. This highly distinguished poem is about the essence of life, the importance of leading a life where time is not wasted, where you have goals your willing to achieve with patience and virtue, and to be a hero in the midst of mayhem. Longfellow expresses his ideas of the importance of living a fulfilled life using rhetorical

Essay about Descartes Wax Passage - 1096 Words

Descartes Wax Passage How do we know what we know? Ideas reside in the minds of intelligent beings, but a clear perception of where these ideas come from is often the point of debate. It is with this in mind that Renà © Descartes set forth on the daunting task to determine where clear and distinct ideas come from. A particular passage written in Meditations on First Philosophy known as the wax passage shall be examined. Descartes thought process shall be followed, and the central point of his argument discussed. In Meditations on First Philosophy, it is the self-imposed task of Descartes to cast doubt upon all which he knows in order to build a solid foundation of knowledge out of irrefutable truths. Borrowing an idea from†¦show more content†¦Descartes concludes that the attribute of thinking is the only quality that he can justifiably claim at this point. But he is quick to point out that thinking is the only attribute about which he is sure; not that thinking is the only attribute that he has. Nevertheless, this is the starting point of a radical ontological distinction that carries Descartes through his Meditations. That distinction is between a thinking thing and a corporeal body. The two are mutually exclusive. A thinking thing is nonphysical or spiritual in nature, whereas a corporeal body is physical, but not capable of consciousness or thought. For Descartes, a thinking thing is consciously aware of what is around it and doubts, understands some, is ignorant of most, imagines, and feels. Once Descartes established himself as a thinking thing, his attention turns to the external world. Descartes reflects upon his dealing with physical objects, and questions the state of physical nature, dealing directly with the senses. Restating the fact that Descartes believes that these sensations of taste, touch, smell, and the like can be fooled, he attacks these bodily perceptions, not from the point of what makes them true, but rather what makes them false. These senses lead him to ideas of external objects, which he claims to perceive clearly and distinctly, yet he is notShow MoreRelatedDescartes Meditations On First Philosophy922 Words   |  4 PagesIn Rene Descartes’ excerpt, Meditations on First Philosophy, he proclaims, â€Å"It is beyond question that I shall reach the truth if I think hard enough about the things that I perfectly understand, keeping them separate from all the other matters in which my thoughts are more confused and obscure† ( §104). When Descartes made this statement in his fourth meditation, what was he conjecturing by the term â€Å"perfect?† According to the standard interpretation, perfect encompasses all required or desirableRead MoreThe Cartesian Cogito By Rene ÃÅ'  Descartes1513 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Meditation Two† of Meditations, Objections, and Replies, ReneÃŒ  Descartes argues that we cannot doubt our own existence. Descartes’s Cogito argument is actually stimulated by the â€Å"numerous† â€Å"false opinions† (9) in â€Å"Meditation One†, which he believed true in his youth but now doubts and attempts to attack through his own writing. Descartes’s doubts involve three stages. The first doubt concerns sense illusion. In other words, Descartes formerly maintained that we obtained truth â€Å"either from the sensesRead MoreThe Philosophical Area Of Dualism Essay2267 Words   |  10 PagesHow Does Descartes Argue For This Conclusion? Is He Right That Our Essence Cannot Be Physical? In the philosophical area of dualism, the positions that mental phenomena are, in some respects, non-physical, or that the mind and body are not identical are investigated. In Descartes’ Meditations II and VI, he stated â€Å"I consider myself as having a face, hands, arms, and all that system of members composed on bones and flesh as seen in a corpse which I designated by the name body† (Descartes 1641, 9)Read MoreDavid Hume And Rene Descartes1816 Words   |  8 Pageswhat makes something what it is, and makes it distinct from others. We cannot simply say we are who we are, but we must look deeper into the concepts of our mind and body, our perceptions, and memory. Well-known philosophers, David Hume and Rene Descartes are some of the individuals who searched for an answer and definition of personal identity. Both considered the perceptions of their mind and came up with two different conclusions. One stating that personal identity in unintelligible, and the otherRead MoreAn Investigation Into Aristotelian Functionalism1751 Words   |  8 Pagesresult of the composition of the body/matter — the functioning body posses the property of being alive, but we cannot credit any one particular part for giving life to the body. While this position denies the existence of a mental substance (a la Descartes), it acknowledges that mental properties (for instance: sensation and consciousness) might exist that are the product of the organization or structure of the matter of the body. Some, like Richard Sorabji, have argued that we should not take AristotleRead MoreLocke s Views On Human Understanding Is Not A Direct Attack With Descartes1951 Words   |  8 Pageswith Descartes along with Locke are wide and varied, this does not exclude an opportunity of characteristics. In reality, I believe there are several points associated with agreement between Locke along with Descartes. Locke s Essay Concerning Human Understanding is not a direct attack with Descartes; in comparison, it is surely an account associated with epistemology which often, though not Cartesian, was influenced in part by Locke s reading of Descartes. Locke borrowed a lot of Descartes philosophicalRead MoreDescartes Proof for the Existence of God Essay3414 Words   |  14 PagesDescartes Proof for the Existence of God Many readers follow Descartes with fascination and pleasure as he descends into the pit of skepticism in the first two Meditations, defeats the skeptics by finding the a version of the cogito, his nature, and that of bodies, only to find them selves baffled and repulsed when they come to his proof for the existence of God in Meditation III. In large measure this change of attitude results from a number of factors. One is that the proof is complicatedRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesselected exclusively from the author s writings on cinematographic problems.* Since this is, therefore, a collection, I have not tried to eliminate or disguise the few inevitable repetitions. Similarly, I have not allowed myself to excise or replace passages that, as a result of the lapse in time between their original publication and the printing of this volume, have become obsolete and no longer correspond to the present state of my investigations.** Thus, in the case of partial changes in my orientation

Essay on The Fall of the Roman Empire - 1078 Words

Fall of the Roman Empire Name: Institution: Fall of the Roman Empire Introduction The Roman Empire faced many problems in the third century. Many of these problems came within the empire and other forces that were outside the empire. The only thing that seemed to aid in the holding of this great empire was drastic economic, political, and military reforms, which looked as essential elements that would prevent the collapse of the empire. Large groups of historians come to terms with the idea that at the end of emperor Marcus Aurelius in the 161–180 A.D marked the end of the romans two centuries of prosperity and peace. This period is known as the Pax Roman. Other rulers that followed from this period had very little or no idea on how to†¦show more content†¦Other reasons believed to have caused the Roman Empire to decline and fall are climate change, population decline, too much poisoning of the upper class population in the empire. Despite there being many overlapping reasons for the fall of the empire, according to me among the major reasons that led to the fall of the Roman Empire include the following, 1. Large amounts of ambitious general all whom wanted to be emperor. Many of these ambitious generals either wanted to be the masters of soldiers and extend their interests over and beyond the interest of the empire. Despite the stabilizing role of the Diocletians tetrarchy system, this trend continued in the third century. 2. The unwillingness of the general public population in the Roman Empire to join the army. Additionally, this public did not want to support the arm in other ways such as paying of levies or taxes that were to be used to support the army. As this continued it became increasing difficult to support a large army of about 600,000, men who were need to defend the frontiers fully. As a result, there was a large amount of man shortage and financial difficulties in the imperial army. As of the fourth century, it is clear that sedentary frontier troops were allowed to farm the lands that were assigned to them which allowed them to provide themselves with the needed resources and to limit their mobility and at the same time increase their attachment to the localShow MoreRelatedFall of the Roman Empire1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pax Romana was a two hundred year time period where the Romans had peace and prosperity under Augustus. The Roman empire started to decline at the end of the preva il of the last five emperors, Marcus Aurelius in 161-180 A.D. The rulers in the next century had no idea how to deal with the problems the empire was having. There was many reasons to the fall of the Roman Empire but three stood out the most. The preliminary reason was the economy begins to decline. 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Community Mental Health For Children With Problem...

Ryan is in home-based services at Community Mental Health which means that Ryan’s therapist will come to his home and school for therapy treatment. In additional to the home-based services the therapist used the Parent Management Training – Oregon (PMTO) model. PMTO is a prevention and treatment method for children with problem behaviors (Sigmarsdà ³ttir Guà °mundsdà ³ttir, 2013). PMTO is an evidence-based practice and has many strong studies completed to reflect the strengths of the treatment. Solhom, Ogden, and Jakobsen (2014), report that their clinical outcomes were successfully met by using the robust PMTO treatment intervention, meaning that their clients were able to form a stronger attachment between the children and parents as well as an improvement in behaviors with the children. Another study completed by Wachlarowicz, Snyder, Low, Forgatch, and DeGarmo (2012) on the benefits of PMTO with antisocial parents related a growth in positive parenting and a dec rease in coercive parenting. Their findings supported the effectiveness of PMTO as a preventive intervention for child conduct problems. PMTO is not only beneficial for the children’s behavioral success, but also the success building for the parents. PMTO works by the therapist coaching and supporting parents to treat their children’s behavior problems. Sigmarsdà ³ttir and Guà °mundsdà ³ttir (2013) believes that â€Å"family interactions that are characterized by escalating negative interactions contribute to coercive patterns

Alcohol Is The Drug Of Choice Among Youth - 1692 Words

Can a person be too young to become addicted to alcohol and drugs? Or why is age of first use of alcohol is critically important? There are many questions raised on consumption of alcohol when it comes on drinking at early age. Alcohol often has a strong effect on people and throughout history, we have struggled to understand and manage the power of alcohol. However, we hardly think how much alcohol is too much for us, unless we get into any kind of trouble or shows some physical or mental effects on our health. People usually consume alcohol to celebrate, relax and socialize. It is also use as the celebrating drink during any functions or occasions. Drinking patterns often differ when it comes to students drinking on campus. Alcohol s effects may vary from person to person, depending on many factors as, how much or how often you drink? , or what age or in which health status you are drinking? Most probably, alcohol is the drug of choice among youth. Many young people are facin g the consequences of drinking too much at too early age. Drinking under the age of 21 is consider as a social crime as it may lead to criminal behavior, many social issues and other serious health problems. As a result, underage drinking is a leading public health problem in various developing countries. Consumption of alcohol is not a taken as a bigger issue but could be, if you are drinking it in an immoral way. We know that drinking too much can cause manyShow MoreRelatedAlcohol. the Drug of Choice Among Youth1908 Words   |  8 PagesAlcohol is the drug of choice among youth. Many young people are experiencing the consequences of drinking too much, at too early an age. As a result, underage drinking is a leading public health problem in this country. 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Jesus The Christ Essay Example For Students

Jesus The Christ Essay The healings, the miracles and all the claims without susceptible evidence are a matter of what you wish to believe. The Jesus of the Catholic faith was a man that was special and worshipped at his birth by wise men. He was the Son of God, the lord Christ, his name Jesus the word of life. His job on earth was to announce god’s love to all people. He was Jesus of the suffering savior. In Mark’s gospel he is a true messiah, but a messiah who will come in glory only after he has suffered and sacrificed his life for his people. We can compare the historical image of Jesus, which is based on the scientific facts to the Jesus described by the gospels. The latest image of Jesus is the work of Richard Neave, a forensic reconstruction expert at Manchester University. Using an original skull found in a group of bones near Jerusalem that they carbonated to the first century. Forensic techniques are a very well accepted method of identifying bodies. It is very successful because the shape of the skull gives the shape of the face, including eyebrows, nose and jaw line. By adding strips of plaster to the cast, it gives an accurate shape of the face. Images similar to first and third century northern Iraq citizens around the same time would give a more accurate account of Jesus as he really would have been. This being short curly hair with a trimmed beard. His skin colour was thought to be close to that of Middle Eastern inhabitants in the climate of Jesus time. It is not the face of Jesus but how he is likely to have looked given the scientific information. This image of Jesus is completely the opposite to the one of the gospels. The Jesus of the catholic faith was recognized as being a long haired, fair skinned, tall lean man, with a thin nose and face. The historical Jesus is based on facts and the Jesus for the Catholics is based on faith. Theare close together but at the same time miles apart. On one hand you have a Jesus that was a leader and performed miracles unheard of before in history. But in the other hand you have a man who may of performed the miracles but suffered, relied on others and live a tough life like the average Jew of his time. Religion Essays

Ethical Dilemma for Ethical Principles and Ethical Theories

Question: Discuss about theEthical Dilemma for Ethical Principles and Ethical Theories. Answer: Introduction: Ethical dilemma is common occurrence in present day health care. Nurses need to be knowledgeable about the ethical principles, ethical theories, professional codes of conducts, codes of ethics and others to ensure safe practice and save themselves form legal obligation (Preshaw et al., 2016). A case study is chosen where the nurses had provided restraints in the aggressive patient leading to clashes between beneficence, non-maleficence. Theory of utilitarianism was also not followed. Several codes of ethics and professional conducts were also breached. The present assignments will gradually unfold how such occurrences had taken place and what a nurse in such situation should have done. Identification of the ethical issues: In the case study 2, the nurse named Camilla was assigned to care for a patient named Sam who was suffering from acute abdominal pain. When she was trying to measure his vital signs, she was prevented by the patient who was quite agitated. He violently pushed the nurse away and was not cooperating with her. He was answering irrationally and was continuously calling out. When the team arrived and witnessed his aggressive behaviour and verbal abuses along with his trying to pull his cannula out, they decided to restrain him. Although Camilla was apprehensive of the negative outcome that would result from the restraints, yet the nurse in charge Julia insisted to follow her orders as there was no workforce on the shift to handle the patient effectively. The case represented a scenario where the nurse was torn between two ethical situations. On one hand, she had the duty to maintain the safe practice of the patient to ensure that he gets well and her interventions have positive outcome on his health. On the other hand, she had to maintain the orders of her senior to restrain the patient as he was being a threat to the safety of the staffs on the ward and also to himself. To prevent any adverse events to occur on the ward, he was restrained so that his treatment could be continued without any interruption from him. However to do that, the nurses had to breach the ethical principles of autonomy and dignity as informed consents were not taken from the patient and his rights and human dignity was not paid importance to. Hence, here rises an ethical dilemma. The nurse named Camilla was facing dilemma where she was torn apart between her duties to maintain safe and effective practice for the patient to make him get well but at the same tim e was not being able to take informed consent of the patient for maintaining his dignity and autonomy (due to his aggressive behaviour and violence exhibited by him). A clear ethical perspective on the issues: While working with the patient, there arose many situations for which the nurse was not being able to initiate her treatments effectively. Measuring the vital signs of the patient was very important in order to understand the physiological condition of the body (Mertz Stretch, 2014). Following the vital signs and then determining the treatment requirements were extremely important to tackle his abdominal pain. The responsibility of the nurse is to provide the safest, evidence based and person centered care to the patient so that his symptoms are overcome. The ethical principles of beneficence and non maleficence always guide the nurse to provide the safest care to patients. The theory of Utilitarianism states that those care practices will be considered right which has the best outcome on the patient health (Eren, 2014). However, in order to do so, an uninterrupted care was very important which would ensure quality life. However, it was not possible as the patient was violent and ag gressive and was not allowing the nurse to actively conduct her assessment which was delaying his process of treatment. Therefore the nurses decided to restrain him and contribute his treatment. However, this was an unethical approach as present healthcare system guidelines instructs the importance of the maintenance of the principle of autonomy and dignity and asking for the patients permission before applying any interventions or restrains on him (Sinclair, Papps Maeshall, 2016). This should be kept in mind also that the patient was not in a stable state of mental health for which he was not being able to answer rationally and did not understand the negative aspect of his aggression. Still, by the rulebook, asking for dignity and informed consent are important which were breached by the Camilla and her senior nurse. Therefore this led to an ethical situation where Camilla was not being able to understand what actions to take as he was aware that restraints may also have physical harm to the patient and his aggression could increase. However providing effective care by restraining was also important. An alternative perspective to your own: Critical thinking and proper decision making are two important characters which need to be possessed by every nurse in her professional practice to ensure that she is providing the best care to the patient with the best approach that would ensure patient satisfaction. It was indeed true that the nurse was facing issues in carrying out her assessments of the vital signs. The patient was aggressive and violent which proposed a threat to the patient and also to the healthcare professionals. It was very indeed important for the nurse to carry on with the treatment just for the patient benefits. The principles of beneficence and non maleficence ensure the proper caring of the patient by the best service (Park et al., 2016). However, it does not necessarily mean that in order to maintain the two principles, another principle of autonomy and dignity needs to be avoided. Providing the right to the patient to allow the nurses to carry on the treatment is very important (Margettic et al., 2014 ). If a more skilled nurse would have been present in the ward, with proper experiences and skill, she should have found out other ways to handle the situation and thereby take an effective decision rather than deciding for restraining on the patient. Over the years, various evidence based journals have been published may procedures which help in handling aggressive patient thereby making their conditions stable (Hughes Lane, 2016). Researchers convey that restraints should be the last resort only when the other techniques for managing aggression fail. Ensuring open communication, developing a culture of positive attitudes, giving the scope to the patient to express his anger, refraining from having judgmental attitudes, smoothing the situation without pressuring the patient for proper behavior and many others help in such situation. Establishing decision-making protocol and acknowledging and dealing with conflicts quickly help in tackling the situation (Mohler Meyer, 2014). The r ationale provide by the nurses for applying restraints cannot be held valid. If the nurses really are following the principle of beneficence as well as non maleficence for the patient along with following the ethical theory of utilitarianism, still their activity for not asking for consent cannot be justified as restraints as rightly said by Camilla will cause physical harm and will increase his aggression. Therefore if another nurse would have been in the area, she would have applied the human factor for situation awareness and correct decision-making and apply evidence based strategies by which he could be stabilized following which consent would have been taken. Requirement to respect human dignity and human rights: Human dignity can be defined as the sense of self worth and self respect which includes the right to fill basic needs of food, safety and shelter. In the healthcare environment, human dignity mainly remains focused on the importance of privacy, respect and autonomy. Care should be always taken by healthcare professionals that their practices should never erode the human dignity. Modesty is one of the traits of human dignity and simple activities like lowering of voice when talking, helping them to walk, educating them about their health and the interventions, asking for their permission before applying interventions, before feeding, bathing and others increase patient satisfaction (Luo, 2014). Over the years, social activist researchers have found out through researches that every human being recognizes the need to have some measure of control over their bodies or what happens to their bodies and even over how their destinies unfold. Therefore, healthcare professionals do not keep an y human beings restrained to bed. This not only affects their mental health like creating depression, anxiety, frustration and others and even exacerbates aggression in case of psychotic patients. Besides, it also leads to physical harm, bruises, fractures and others. Just like the case study, researchers have also found out that less time and inadequate staffing act as some of the biggest barriers which nurses face when the condition of preserving patient dignity arises. In rush hours, nurses do not get time for address each patient as individual. Stress, fatigue, lack of concentration and also burnout may hamper the patients dignity (Eclock Lewis, 2016). In this case as well, Julie advised Camilla to apply restraints without trying her best to calm down the situations as staffs were less in number. Therefore, it is extremely important for every nurse to develop professional knowledge, dedication as well as clear vision to see every patient as another human being and thereby try t o keep the dignity intact by proper critical thinking and decision making skills. An important ethical theory studied in this unit: A debate can be established on the use of the ethical theory of utilitarianism. This theory states that an intervention or care can be termed as sufficient and proper only when the outcomes of the interventions has the best impact on the patient making the patient happy and live proper quality life. This theory mainly instructs to implement strategies which bring happiness for the people (Luo, 2016). Nurses treat patients with the goal that their intervention would help them overcome their phase of ailment and distress and give them a healthy life to make them happy. While Camilla was trying to provide the best care plan, she could not do so because of the violence she faced. In order to forcefully apply interventions and make him safe from threats, the patient was restrained. Applying restraints is a breach of the ethical theory of utilitarianism as making the patient feels bondage can never make him happy and in turn gave negative impacts on him. With the long term goal of the pati ents happy and healthy life, the nurses beached the short term goal of maintaining immediate happiness of the patient by applying restraints as they never thought about how the patients self image and self respect can be hampered making him unhappy (Chehab, 2017). Consequentialism which is the theory of ensuring interventions with the best outcomes to be the appropriate one is also not followed here. Julie never thought of the physical and mental impacts that would result from restraints and hence her activity also beached theory of consequentialism. Principles of health care ethics: Beneficence states that nurses should provide interventions which ensure safety of the patients and should have the best outcome (in comparison to other options). Non maleficence ensures interventions which would give no suffering to the patient. It is seen that both the principles clashed among themselves. In order to develop the health of the patient and to keep him safe from any self harm, restraints were put. Providing restraints helped them to conduct assessments of the patient and thereby develop an understanding of his condition to develop care plan with the bets interventions (Bollig, Gjengaegdal Rosland, 2016). However to do so, non maleficence was not maintained. The application of medical restraints harmed the patient more causing him mental as well as physical suffering which is strictly against the principle of non-maleficence. Hence, nurses should be more concerned and develop critical thinking ability to ensure proper decision making in stressful situations. Professions codes of ethics/ professional conduct professional standards: The Nursing and midwifery Board of Australia has provided with a set of codes of ethics which nurses should maintain in their practice to ensure best health of patients without getting engaged in ethical and legal obligations. However among the 8 codes of ethics, code 1, 2, 5 and 6 were not maintained. The nurses did not value quality nursing for the patient and did not exhibit respect and kindness for self as well as others. Nurses also did not value informed decision making as his permission was not taken before restraining him. The code 6 of maintaining a culture while providing care may seem to have been taken care of as they tried to put restraint on him for protecting him form self harm ("Code of Ethics for Nurses in Australia", 2017). However they missed out the part of the mental and physical harm which the patient may have due to restraints which would hamper his safety. Professional codes of conduct proposed by NMBA were also not followed. Code 1of maintaining a safe care was not followed ("Standard of practice, Nursing and midwifery board of Australia", 2017). Code 3 of maintaining laws in profession was not followed as breaching of human rights leads to legal obligations. Code 7 of maintaining informed decision making was also not followed. Hence, it is extremely important for all nurses to abide by the codes to ensure safe practice free from dilemma and legal obligations. Recommendations for professional practice: Every nurses when gets tangled in ethical dilemma, should utilize critical thinking skills and decision making skills to ensure that the steps they take are in compliance with the ethical principles and theories. Maintain of the human rights and dignities are important to overcome legal obligations. They should follow the professional codes of conduct and codes of ethics to ensure that their interventions abide by them. Restraints should always be considered as the last resort on different options in interventions. Nurses should follow various evidence based journals so that they can understand the most modern techniques which are applied to handle such patients and treat them effectively (Kusmaul, Bern-King Bonifas, 2017). Conclusion: Due to unavailability of workforce on the ward, Julies advice made Camilla apply medical restraints to maintain safety of the patient and also other staff members without his informed consent. This resulted in ethical dilemma as there was a clash between the principles of beneficence and non-maleficence. Moreover, the true sense of utilitarianism was also not followed. Professional codes of conduct and codes of ethics were also breached by the application of restraints on the patients. Nurses in such situations have to develop the human factors of decision making skills, critical reasoning skill and situation awareness so that they can apprehend the situations correctly. Moreover they should go through different evidenced based journals to remain informed about the modern care suggested by researchers in the recent years. This would help them to provide care to patients which would ensure patient satisfaction. References: Bollig, G., Gjengedal, E., Rosland, J. H. (2016). Nothing to complain about? Residents and relatives views on a good life and ethical challenges in nursing homes.Nursing ethics,23(2), 142-153. Chehab, M. (2017). Moral Distress: What Is Next?.Pediatric Critical Care Medicine,18(8), 814-815. Code of Ethics for Nurses in Australia. (2017).5_New-Code-of-Ethics-for-Nurses-. Retrieved 23 October 2017, from https://file:///C:/Users/user00/Downloads/5_New-Code-of-Ethics-for-Nurses-August-2008%20(3).PDF Elcock, S., Lewis, J. (2016). Mechanical Restraint: Legal, Ethical and Clinical Issues. InThe Use of Coercive Measures in Forensic Psychiatric Care(pp. 315-331). Springer International Publishing. Eren, N. (2014). Nurses attitudes toward ethical issues in psychiatric inpatient settings.Nursing ethics,21(3), 359-373. Hughes, L., Lane, P. (2016). Use of physical restraint: ethical, legal and political issues.Learning Disability Practice (2014+),19(4), 23. Kusmaul, N., Bern-Klug, M., Bonifas, R. (2017). Ethical Issues in Long-term Care: A Human Rights Perspective.Journal of Human Rights and Social Work,2(3), 86-97. Luo, L. (2014). Ethical issues in reference: challenges and solutions.ETHICAL DILEMMAS, 167. Luo, L. (2016). For Your Enrichment: Ethical Issues in Reference: An In-Depth View from the Librarians Perspective.Reference User Services Quarterly,55(3), 188-198. Margeti?, B., Margeti?, B. A., Ivanec, D. (2014). Opinions of forensic schizophrenia patients on the use of restraints: Controversial legislative issues.Psychiatric quarterly,85(4), 405-416. Mertz, M., Strech, D. (2014). Systematic and transparent inclusion of ethical issues and recommendations in clinical practice guidelines: a six-step approach.Implementation Science,9(1), 184. Mhler, R., Meyer, G. (2014). Attitudes of nurses towards the use of physical restraints in geriatric care: a systematic review of qualitative and quantitative studies.International journal of nursing studies,51(2), 274-288. Park, M., Jeon, S. H., Hong, H. J., Cho, S. H. (2014). A comparison of ethical issues in nursing practice across nursing units.Nursing ethics,21(5), 594-607. Preshaw, D. H., Brazil, K., McLaughlin, D., Frolic, A. (2016). Ethical issues experienced by healthcare workers in nursing homes: Literature review.Nursing ethics,23(5), 490-506 Sinclair, J., Papps, E., Marshall, B. (2016). Nursing students' experiences of ethical issues in clinical practice: A New Zealand study.Nurse education in practice,17, 1-7. Standard of practice, Nursing and midwifery board of Australia. (2017). Retrieved 23 October 2017, from https://file:///C:/Users/user00/Downloads/1798150_1830561517_Nursing-and-Midwifery-Board---.PDF

babylonians essays

greek/romans/babylonians essays There are many similarities and differences between the ancient Babylonians, the Athenian Greeks and the Romans in terms of law/government, military and religion. When examining The Code of Hammurabi(Babylonian), The Funeral Oration of Pericles(Greek) and The Constitution of Roma by the Greek Polybius(Roman) many contrasting aspects were found in law/government and military. Similarities in religion were found in all three of these cultures. All of these things affected these cultures, some in similar and some in different way. The Greeks originally had an Oligarchy form of government. This means that it was rules by very few people. The Romans had a Republic and the Babylonians stood alone with a Monarch. Most of the Greek rules were selected to rule because of their wealth. Many didnt like the ways of the Oligarchy, so it soon changed to a democracy (crystalinks.com/greece). Greece was the first democracy in the history of the world. The Romans elected their officials and did not give its citizens as much say in state matters as the Greeks did. Greece used branches of government to represent its citizens and the Romans use these branches to represent the different levels of its society. The Romans had three divisions of government: the consuls, the senate, and the people (Polybius, 1) The consuls power dealt with preparation for war and the general conduct of the military (CW, 128). The senate had a very important job, seeing over the treasury. The people had the job of delegating awards and punishments. The people also have authority to confirm or reject issues concerning war and peace (Polybius, 2). The Babylonians used a political structure that was an absolute Monarch. The king was the head and under him were a group of governors and administrators. During the reign of Hammurabi (1792-1760) a set of laws were created called The Code of Hammurabi. (Hammura...

How a Sample of a Written Essay Will Help You Write Your Best Essay

How a Sample of a Written Essay Will Help You Write Your Best EssayA sample of a written essay will provide you with lots of ideas to implement as you write your own. The idea of what you are writing is already there in your sample of a written essay. It's just a matter of applying those ideas that will form the core of your work.The idea of writing an essay is to describe and evaluate the reader's attention span. The content of the essay should be concise and to the point so that the reader can consume it easily. Make sure you do not waste their time or their words. By no means waste their time by telling them things they already know. Tell them what they need to know and give them information they might find useful.Writing a review or an essay on reading comprehension, when you are done with it, will give the writer a much better insight on how to put his knowledge into words. The idea of writing an essay comes from the writer's use of words to make his work easy to understand and interpret. As you write, the more you understand the meaning of the text. When the writer explains his ideas in words, he is telling the reader a little bit about the theme of the paper.Research also plays a role in making your writing the best. The idea of research will tell the reader about what you are going to say and why you need to say it. Research has more to do with what you are going to say rather than what you are going to write. The research will explain why you need to write something and also to whom you are writing it for.You need to present your personal situation to someone who may be interested in the topic you are writing about. The idea of writing an essay on writing style should show the reader how you can produce a good writing style. It should allow them to see what style you use, and how you would prefer them to read your work.You have a better idea of what a good essay will contain when you have a sample of a written essay. This will show you what words and p hrases you should not use, what topics you should avoid, and what sentences you should include that will lead readers to find a better understanding of the material you are writing.One can always think of more ideas for writing an essay. The important thing is to begin your thinking and write a piece that will allow you to present yourself well.

The Ultimate Guide to Cal State Schools How to Pick

The Ultimate Guide to Cal State Schools How to Pick SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The California State University (CSU) system consists of 23 college campuses throughout California. Cal State colleges provide higher education to hundreds of thousands of students from California and the rest of the country and world. In this article, I will describe the CSU system, profile each of the CSU colleges, and explain how to choose which CSU school to attend. About the CSU System There are 23 California State University campuses that offer undergraduate education. Below is the list of Cal State schools: CSU Bakersfield CSU Channel Islands CSU Chico CSU Dominguez Hills CSU East Bay CSU Fresno CSU Fullerton Humboldt State University CSU Long Beach CSU Los Angeles Cal Maritime Academy CSU Monterey Bay CSU Northridge Cal Poly Pomona CSU Sacramento CSU San Bernardino San Diego State University San Francisco State University San Jose State University Cal Poly San Luis Obispo CSU San Marcos Sonoma State University CSU Stanislaus There are about 484,000 students and 52,000 faculty and staff at CSU schools. The Cal State Universities are run by the same chancellor and a 25-member Board of Trustees. All of the CSUs are California public colleges, and they have earned a reputation for offering their students access to higher education at an affordable price. The tuition fee for all 23 campuses for the 2019-2020 academic year is $5,742 for undergraduate students. On top of this fee, students who aren't California residents must also pay nonresident tuition, which is currently $396 per semester unit or $264 per quarter unit. For students who plan on graduating in 4 years, that equates to about $11,880 annually. Therefore, non-resident tuition is about $17,622 for the 2019-2020 academic year. However, many of the CSU schools are composed almost entirely of California residents. Comparatively, tuition for the 2019-2020 academic year at University of California schools was $14,490 for California residents and $44,244 for nonresidents. Tuition at Santa Clara University, a private college in California, is $52,988 for this year. As a whole, the CSU schools are less selective and competitive than the UC schools. The Cal State schools are spread across the state of California, from San Diego in the south to Humboldt in the north. They vary tremendously in size. Cal Maritime has the smallest enrollment with 1,090 students, and CSU Fullerton has the largest with 40,439. Three of the CSU schools have a particular focus. Cal Maritime is a maritime academy, which is a school focused on teaching skills that can be put to use on the ocean or in industries related to the ocean. It's the only degree-granting maritime academy on the west coast. The Cal Poly schools (San Luis Obispo and Pomona) are polytechnic colleges that specialize in science and engineering. However, they do offer majors in the humanities and social sciences. The rest of the CSUs don't have a particular focus, but business is one of the most popular majors at the majority of the campuses. Also, many of the CSU campuses have a high percentage of commuter and non-traditional students. Commuter students live off campus, often with their families, and non-traditional students have taken more than a year off in between high school and college, or they go to school part time. Common complaints from students at schools with a large percentage of commuters are that there's not much school spirit, and it can be hard to make friends for students who live off-campus. The CSU schools try to make higher education accessible and accommodate the needs of their students. Students often talk about how helpful the professors are, and many CSUs offer honors programs for capable students who want a more academically challenging education. Furthermore, some CSUs offer online education or classes at smaller branch campuses to accommodate the needs of their students. You can easily determine if you meet the minimum requirements to gain admission to a CSU. Keep in mind that some CSU schools and majors within CSU schools are impacted while others are not. If a college isn't impacted, that means that all those that meet the minimum admission requirements are admitted. If a school or major is impacted, you have to exceed the minimum eligibility index to gain admission. Here's more information on impaction. Nathan Rupert/Flickr Comparing the Cal State Schools by the Numbers I created a table comparing the total enrollments (undergraduate and graduate students), average standardized test scores, and acceptance rates for each of the Cal State campuses. Take a look at the table to get an idea of the size and selectivity of each CSU institution. Even though some schools reported SAT scores that included the Writing section, CSU colleges don't consider SAT Writing or ACT Writing scores when determining admission eligibility. School Total Enrollment Average SAT Score (New) Average ACT Score Acceptance Rate (Fall 2018) CSU Bakersfield 9,863 980 19 68% CSU Channel Islands 7,053 1070 21 74% CSU Chico 17,488 1095 21 68% CSU Dominguez Hills 15,179 850 17 54% CSU East Bay 15,435 910 19 74% CSU Fresno 25,168 1010 19 59% CSU Fullerton 40,439 1100 22 46% Humboldt State University 8,347 1060 21 82% CSU Long Beach 37,065 1130 23 28% CSU Los Angeles 28,253 980 18 46% Cal Maritime 1,090 1180 24 66% CSU Monterey Bay 7,274 1070 21 53% CSU Northridge 39,816 1020 20 58% Cal Poly Pomona 25,894 1120 24 55% CSU Sacramento 30,670 1040 20 68% CSU San Bernardino 20,461 1000 19 57% San Diego State 34,828 1190 26 35% San Francisco State 26,607 1050 21 70% San Jose State 35,367 1100 23 67% Cal Poly San Luis Obispo 22,188 1290 29 35% CSU San Marcos 13,887 1040 21 57% Sonoma State University 9,223 1080 22 82% CSU Stanislaus 10,003 920 19 77% Jebb/Flickr Ranking of Cal State Schools In terms of selectivity and reputation, there isn't much distinction between many of the Cal State schools. San Diego State and Cal Poly San Luis Obispo probably have the best academic reputations of all of the CSUs. They also have considerably lower acceptance rates than the rest of the CSUs. I listed the Cal States by their US News rankings. US News incorporates many factors into its rankings including academic reputation, selectivity, graduation rate, freshman retention rate, and the financial resources of the institution. Also, US News separates schools into four categories in its rankings: National Universities, National Liberal Arts Colleges, Regional Universities, and Regional Colleges. All of the Cal States are in the Regional Universities (West) category except San Diego State, which is considered a National University and Cal Maritime, which is a Regional College. I attempted to rank San Diego State and Cal Maritime against the other Cal State schools based on selectivity and academic reputation. Remember that college rankings are not a perfect science, and while you can use rankings to inform your decisions and get a general idea of how schools are viewed, you should try to find the college that's best for you. School US News Ranking 1. Cal Poly San Luis Obispo 12 2. San Diego State 127 (National Universities) 3. Cal State Long Beach 26 4. Cal Poly Pomona 28 5. CSU Fullerton 205 (National Universities) 6. Cal Maritime Academy 3 (Regional Colleges) 7. CSU San Jose 33 8. CSU Monterey Bay 34 9. CSU Fresno 221 (National Universities) 10. CSU Chico 41 11. CSU Stanislaus 48 12. CSU Los Angeles 52 13. CSU San Bernardino 54 14. Humboldt State 54 15. Sonoma State 64 16. CSU Sacramento 69 17. CSU Channel Islands 73 18. CSU Northridge 73 19. CSU San Marcos 84 20. CSU Dominguez Hills 88 21. CSU Bakersfield 96 22. CSU East Bay 96 23. San Francisco State Tier 2 Want to build the best possible college application? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. We combine world-class admissions counselors with our data-driven, proprietary admissions strategies. We've overseen thousands of students get into their top choice schools, from state colleges to the Ivy League. We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. We want to get you admitted to your dream schools. Learn more about PrepScholar Admissions to maximize your chance of getting in. Profiles of Each Cal State School Many of the Cal State colleges are very similar because they're California public universities that share the same governing board. The biggest differences between most of the schools are related to their locations, sizes, and percentage of commuter students; the fewer who live on campus, the more likely it is that it's primarily a commuter school. Here are brief profiles of each school so you can gain a better understanding of its location and what makes it unique compared to the other Cal State schools. I included the most popular majors, freshman retention rate, and the percentage of students who live on campus. Additionally, I've provided student reviews for each college from Niche, a website that provides reviews, rankings, and statistics about neighborhoods and schools. I tried to include positive and negative reviews that were representative of many of the comments I read. I listed the schools in rank order. Cal Poly San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo is located between Los Angeles and San Francisco on the Central Coast. It has a population of about 47,000. It's a very nice, quiet area. Cal Poly San Luis Obispo has far fewer commuter students than other Cal State schools. That gives the school more of a community feel on campus and students have a more traditional college experience. Also, Cal Poly SLO also has one of the best undergraduate architecture programs in the country. Total enrollment: 22,188 Most popular areas of study: Engineering, business/marketing, biological sciences, social sciences Freshman retention rate: 95% Percent of students who live in campus housing: 32% Student Reviews Cal Poly San Luis Obispo is a wonderful campus! The smaller class sizes are wonderful because I can easily connect with the subject and get to know my professors and fellow classmates better. The "Learn by Doing" motto is true! Being able to start having hands-on experiences since Day One makes your knowledge in your field grow and even helps you prepare for a career in your interested field. I love exploring the campus, the land around it, and going into Downtown San Luis Obispo. There's so many adventures you can make and every one is worth it. Cal Poly is an amazing school that feels homey while still having a good size student body. The campus is easy to traverse in a couple minutes yet doesn't feel small. They have amazing programs for agriculture, engineering, business, and architecture majors. I love Cal Poly! The people I've met so far are fun and open minded. There is so much to do in San Luis Obispo, with different beaches so close and the hills for hiking. In addition, all the teachers are supportive and very knowledgeable. Cal Poly Arboretum (Patrick Berry/Flickr) San Diego State University San Diego is California's second largest city. It has a population of about 1.4 million. The city is known for its beaches and idyllic climate. It's a couple of hours south of LA, and it's near the Mexican border. San Diego State offers students the opportunity to take advantage of the benefits of going to school in an urban environment. The San Diego Zoo is pretty cool, too. Total enrollment: 34,828 Most popular areas of study: Business/marketing, social sciences, health professions, psychology, engineering Freshman retention rate: 89% Percent of students who live in campus housing: 19% Student Reviews I've had the opportunity to participate in activities that have made me grow as a person, such as research labs, tutoring, and college athletics. This school offers so many different possibilities in terms of experience and career, and it's a very accepting school of people from all different backgrounds. SDSU offers incredible opportunities to students! The opportunity to study at one of the best public schools in the nation, the opportunity to get involved on campus, the opportunity to develop leadership skills, the opportunity to network with incredibly successful alumni, and of course the opportunity to enjoy one of America's most beautiful cities! My biggest advice is to take advantage of these opportunities! I've gotten involved with Greek Life, Associated Students, Rotaract (Community Service Organization), and clubs within my major. I can say with complete confidence that by taking advantage of those opportunities, I have set myself up for a successful and rewarding future! The campus is beautiful and if you like the sound of year-round sunshine and beaches SDSU is the place for you. If you are not a freshman living on campus and do not join Greek Life you will need to put in effort to get involved in the community so you don't feel like you are at a commuter school. The school had reasonable tuition and rent in the area, along with wonderful sporting teams and entertainment. I recommend this school if you are a Freshman or if you are an outgoing transfer student. Cal Poly Pomona Pomona is located about 45 minutes east of Los Angeles. Its population is about 150,000. The city is home to the Pomona Fairplex. Pomona offers students a diverse, urban environment outside of a big city. Total enrollment: 25,894 Most popular areas of study: Business/management, hospitality management, biology, civil engineering, mechanical engineering Freshman retention rate: 89% Percent of students who live in campus housing: 10% Student Reviews Cal Poly Pomona is quite welcoming and diverse. It definitely made a statement to ensure that diversity was something to be embraced. Wish there was more school spirit and football team. I love my school. Cal Poly Pomona specializes in engineering, and I am majoring in Industrial Engineering. I came from a small high school, and being that Cal Poly Pomona is smaller in size compared to some other California universities, this school was the perfect transition for me. The campus is beautiful, the people are kind, and I have been able to take several awesome engineering courses so far. One of my favorite experiences was when I took an engineering course by the name of "Engineering, Society, and You", or EGR 100. Within the laboratory portion of this course, I was able to build a mini rose float with my class. Every year, Cal Poly Pomona creates a float made of natural materials for the Rose Parade. Within my lab, I was able to help build a miniature version of last year's float. It was a very exciting project, although it required much time and effort. This assignment strengthened my patience, and group-working skills. I will always remember my class' mini float. If I could choose a college to attend all over again, I would not change a thing. My school is perfect for my major and intended future career. The educational aspect is right for me, and the overall environment is wonderful as well. San Jose State San Jose is the third largest city in California by population. Only Los Angeles and San Diego are larger. It has about 1 million residents. San Jose is located in the San Francisco Bay Area and is known as the capital of Silicon Valley. Many high-tech industries and start-ups are in or near San Jose. Total enrollment: 35,367 Most popular areas of study: Business/marketing, engineering, health professions, visual/performing arts, social sciences Freshman retention rate: 87% Percent of students who live in campus housing: 14% Student Reviews SJSU is a super diverse campus and there's always something to get into. However, it is very impacted making trying to get into classes almost impossible. San Jose State University is located in a great location. It is walking distance to many popular places in Downtown, and it is located in the Silicon Valley where there are always job opportunities. There are also plenty of extra curricular activities available, on and off campus. I have met a great number of people who have made the best out of their experience at SJSU and have come out of it with a great career and enjoyable memories. Obtaining an internship and career at SJSU is amazing, because we are in the heart of silicon valley and only 45 minutes from SF, there is a lot of opportunity here because employers want to hire us. CSU Fullerton Fullerton is located in northern Orange County, about 45 minutes south of Los Angeles. The population is roughly 140,000. Fullerton is pretty close to Disneyland. It has more of a suburban feel. Students tend to feel like they have to join clubs and get involved on campus to make friends and have a more enjoyable college experience. Total enrollment: 40,439 Most popular areas of study: Business/marketing, health professions, psychology, social sciences Freshman retention rate: 89% Percent of students who live in campus housing: 6% Student Reviews The campus is small and very close to downtown fullerton and Disneyland. I recommend doing more than just going to school: interact with clubs, go to teacher office hours, and sign-up on events on campus to get the full experience of being at CSUF. The campus is old, but slowly are adding modern improvements to the campus. The campus is good and is close to a lot of places a student might go such as parks, restaurants, mall, or movies. The degree you get here is the same everywhere else and probably cheaper too. First off, I am really happy that I chose the college I am attending now. It is a huge commuter school and I am one of those commuters. I have met some really great people and hope to make more new friends through the next few years. I think my experience thus far would be different if I actually lived on campus or in the off campus apartments. I feel as though I would be more involved and really help me explore what else it out there. The campus is very pretty and has many art statues and productions around campus. Each college on campus has their own unique area, but come together to provide students with multiple resources. One thing I would change about my school is the parking. It being a commuter school, they need more parking options, and to lower the parking pass price. So far, I am very excited about all the opportunities that Fullerton has to offer. I am already involved with activities and clubs. I have chosen classes with academic advisors and am developing many new relationships with people from different parts of California. CSU Long Beach Long Beach is located on the Pacific Coast in Los Angeles County. It's about 20 miles south of downtown Los Angeles. Long Beach is in between Los Angeles and Orange County. There are about 470,000 residents in Long Beach. Also, it's a very diverse city, and that's reflected in the demographics at CSU Long Beach. Total enrollment: 37,065 Most popular areas of study: Business/marketing, health professions, social sciences, consumer/human sciences Freshman retention rate: 90% Percent of students who live in campus housing: 8% Student Reviews My school is extremely diverse, which I think makes it unique, and full of friendly, approachable students. Although if I could do it all over again, I wish I could have chosen a college that would feel more like a college experience, as many students at my school commutes and there virtually no fun campus life. I attended community college prior to coming to Cal State Long Beach and this was my dream school while I was in high school. I was so excited to come to this school. While I would of loved to go to a school that had a major football team, this is what was going to fit my family's budget, location and degree. I got everything I wanted out of school and more. My department had amazing teachers that were incredibly experienced and knowledgeable, which made advising super simple. I have zero complaints about my experience. The location of the college is really amazing, right next to the beach. The college has a very welcoming environment, in which you feel the freedom to learn and grow as a person. The teachers are there to help you and help you succeed. Bill Erickson/Flickr CSU Chico Chico is about an hour and a half north of Sacramento and 3 and a half hours from San Francisco. It's one of the few Cal State campus locations that can be considered a college town. There's not much going in on Chico unrelated to the college. The population in Chico is about 90,000. It's close to the Sierra Nevada mountains. Total enrollment: 17,488 Most popular areas of study: Business/marketing, social science, health professions, parks recreation, psychology Freshman retention rate: 86% Percent of students who live in campus housing: 8% Student Reviews I love everything about the school! The lovely college town, the beautiful campus, the professors and advisors in my major, the facilities available to students, and how could I not mention the large variety of outdoor activities right on our doorstep! Love love love Chico State. Best decision ever! Such a true college town atmosphere! It has been great getting a fresh start away from my home town. I love every experience I have had here, good or bad. Each experience adds to the overall experience of being in college. I couldn't ask for a better time than being here. Partying is an integral part of the Chico way of life. The entire community surrounding the campus comes to life on the weekend; you can walk from street to street and always find a house party that'll welcome you in. Suzi Rosenberg/Flickr Sonoma State Sonoma State is located in Rohnert Park, which is a city in Sonoma County. Rohnert Park is about 50 miles north of San Francisco and its population is about 42,000. Also, Sonoma State is near wine country, where a ton of premium wine is produced. Rohnert Park isn't the most exciting area, but it's peaceful and close to more vibrant cities in the San Francisco Bay Area. Total enrollment: 9,223 Most popular areas of study: Business, psychology, sociology, liberal arts, criminology Freshman retention rate: 80% Percent of students who live in campus housing: 22% Student Reviews There isn't much to do outside of classes or in the area so it is necessary to join clubs or get involved on campus in order to enjoy your time. The classes are not very difficult and there are some not so great teachers, but if you can get into the right classes there are some amazing teachers! Registration for classes is very competitive and could set you back if you are in an impacted major. I have enjoyed going to school here, but there are definitely things that could make the school much better. I would say that Sonoma State is designed to help students with academic success. There are services in place to help students with special needs. Professors are more than supportive and the workload is usually reasonable. Sonoma state is a great school, in a beautiful area. Its about an hour from San Francisco, and an hour from the beach. The dorms at Sonoma state are more like mini apartments, they are much more nicer than any of the dorms on other campuses. The only reason why I would choose a different school is to have a football team and be able to experience that college life. Cal Maritime Academy Cal Maritime is located in Vallejo. Vallejo is in between San Francisco and Sacramento on the northeastern shore of San Pablo Bay. Its population is about 120,000. Vallejo is a very diverse area. Cal Maritime doesn't have many academic offerings, but it's a great option if you're interested in one of its programs. Total enrollment: 1,090 Most popular areas of study: Only six majors: business administration/international business and logistics, facilities engineering technology, global studies and maritime affairs, marine engineering, marine transportation, and mechanical engineering. Freshman retention rate: 85% Student Reviews Vallejo has a reputation of being dangerous but it is a close drive to go to Berkeley, San Francisco, or Davis to hang out. This school focuses solely on the Engineering, Marine Transportation, and Business Departments. Each one of these programs has been skillfully developed and is taught by experienced professors to deliver a stunningly successful learning environment. The diversity for majors is pretty small. Generally people come here already knowing what they intend to major in. This is fantastic if you know what you want to do with your education at age 18. Crippling if you don't. CSU Fresno Fresno is the largest city in the Central Valley of California. It's in between Los Angeles and San Francisco. There are about 500,000 people in Fresno, but the area is still associated with agriculture and many of the surrounding cities are heavily involved in agricultural production. Even though Fresno State is a commuter school, it does offer big-time college sports, and there's more school spirit there than at some of the other Cal State schools. Total enrollment: 25,168 Most popular areas of study: Business/marketing, health professions, liberal arts, law enforcement and protective services, psychology Freshman retention rate: 79% Percent of students who live in campus housing: 5% Student Reviews I honestly love California State University, Fresno. Not only are the educational and sports aspects of the college amazing, but the unity and school spirit are more than I could have asked for. The people I have met and friendships I have formed will last a lifetime. I would choose this school again in a heartbeat. Bulldog born, bulldog bred! It is a good school with a lot of resources available to students. However, there are many things that can be improved to make student life easier and better such as more food options on campus, better transportation systems including bikes. Also, I do not feel safe. At all. As a Criminology major, classes get filled up so fast and many are only offered at night which leaves me to worry about walking in the dark, something I shouldn't be fearful of in my own campus. More than anything, I should not have to push back my graduation year or semester due to not being able to enroll in the classes I need even if I am a senior already. This is absurd. I have had the most amazing time at Fresno State! The schools is great, my professors have all been very nice and helpful, the campus isn't too big but it isn't too small either. That's great because just by walking around campus you meet so many different people. There are many events that happen during specific times and they are all so much fun to go to. Other than the actual campus the faculty and advisors are great. They push you to do your best and get where you are trying to go! Humboldt State Humboldt State is located in Arcata in Humboldt County adjacent to the Humboldt Bay. Arcata is about 280 miles north of San Francisco. Like Chico, it's also a college town. Arcata's population is about 18,000. Humboldt State is known for its beautiful natural environment, and its students have a reputation for being a tad on the hippie side. Total enrollment: 8,347 Most popular areas of study: Biology, social sciences, visual/performing arts, business/marketing Freshman retention rate: 71% Percent of students who live in campus housing: 26% Student Reviews My overall experience at school so far has been amazing. I love how it's so different from back home and how people are so friendly. Even when they don't know you they take the time to say hello. I love how our campus is surrounded by redwood trees and it's only a 5 minute walk and you're in the forest. Not only do we have beautiful trails in the forest but we also have the ocean. At the highest point on campus you can get a beautiful view of the water with the background of the sunrise or sunset. There is no other place I would rather be getting my education than at Humboldt State University. The general atmosphere of the school is pleasant and welcoming. The towering redwood trees surrounding the school inspire a sense of wonder and appreciation for natural beauty that to the same degree I have not felt before. Inside the classrooms the professors are experts in their various fields and are, from what I have experienced, professional and deeply invested in the progression and education of each individual student. Not once have I felt that my professor is simply there for a paycheck. Also, as a science major, there is nothing comparable to being able to study diverse fungi, plants, or wildlife in class and then walk five minutes into the Community Redwood Forest on campus to see those same organisms living and functioning in their natural habitats. That is an experience I think is somewhat unique to Humboldt State University. I enjoy the environment at Humboldt State. There are many good vibes that surround it and that the people bring. It is very green, calming and peaceful to be in. It is a small town, which is what I enjoy; I'm not very much into the big city life. Majority of the people here are hippies so it's nice being around people that are just like me. CSU Monterey Bay CSU Monterey Bay is located in the city of Seaside in Monterey County. The college is actually on an old military base. Seaside is about 2 hours south of San Francisco and an hour south of Santa Cruz. The population is about 34,000. It's only a couple of miles east of Monterey, which is an upscale coastal city that features the famous Monterey Bay Aquarium. Total enrollment: 7,274 Most popular areas of study: Liberal arts, business/marketing, psychology, parks recreation, public administration Freshman retention rate: 80% Percent of students who live in campus housing: 46% Student Reviews California State University Monterey Bay is an amazing school focused on sustainability, marine life and biology. Although I am not a biology major, I am very proud of the ways my college has focused on being Eco-friendly and doing its part in helping the environment. It's a small, but growing college so a lot of attention is given to students. There are so many opportunities as well for all students such as scholarships, research projects, jobs, etc. There is also an outstanding amount of care from advisors if you begin to slip and they walk you through everything and do their best at assisting you in any way. This school is definitely not for everyone. My experience has had good parts and bad parts. My biggest tip would be to get involved on campus or in a club. And, bring a car if you can. The parking pass is kinda high in price but life will be so much better with a car. Tanimura Antle Family Memorial Library (CSU Monterey Bay/Flickr) CSU Stanislaus CSU Stanislaus is located in Turlock in Stanislaus County. Turlock is about two hours southeast of San Francisco, and it's about two hours west of Yosemite. Its population is about 73,000. It offers a small town vibe and the smaller student body at CSU Stanislaus gives it more of a community feel. Total enrollment: 10,003 Most popular areas of study: Business, psychology, criminal justice, liberal arts, nursing Freshman retention rate: 85% Percent of students who live in campus housing: 8% Student Reviews I wouldn't choose any other school than CSU Stan. Most of the professors will do anything to see their students succeed and that is something very important. In addition, I enjoy our beautiful campus it just makes me feel happy and relax every time I have to walk between classes. The professors and advisers really helped me to understand the steps that I need to take in order to receive my degree. They are very helpful. People may wonder where in the world is Turlock CA but this small town is pretty and when you find a store they are mainly together. For example, in Geer road you can find anything there and is right off campus. Also the campus is not surrounded by an ugly area. The area is in fact very pretty and seems safe. Want to build the best possible college application? We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. We combine world-class admissions counselors with our data-driven, proprietary admissions strategies. We've overseen thousands of students get into their top choice schools, from state colleges to the Ivy League. We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. We want to get you admitted to your dream schools. Learn more about PrepScholar Admissions to maximize your chance of getting in. CSU Los Angeles Cal State LA is located in the eastern part of Los Angeles facing the San Gabriel Mountains. Cal State LA is 5 miles east of downtown Los Angeles. Los Angeles is the most populous city in California and the second largest in the US. Its population is almost 4 million. Like many of the other Cal States, Cal State LA is known for its diversity. Total enrollment: 28,253 Most popular areas of study: Business/marketing, social sciences, health professions, psychology Freshman retention rate: 79% Percent of students who live in campus housing: 4% Student Reviews I have been able to meet new people from all around the world. They have opened my eyes to new experiences and cultures. My school is very diverse which is why I love it, being able to interact with other students on a daily basis helps me improve my communication skills and those students may help me become successful in the future. My overall experience has been very active, full with new activities and opportunities. I love Cal State LA, the professors are very friendly and are always willing to help out their students. The atmosphere is great, there is a variety of different cultures. The only complaint I have is that the parking is horrible but, overall I could not ask for a better college experience. It is not as easy to get the classes that are needed for my intended major. The guidance is not really there to help figure out which classes are needed in order to get my BA. CSU San Bernardino San Bernardino is about 1-2 hours east of Los Angeles, depending on the traffic. There's usually traffic. The city of San Bernardino has a population of about 216,000. San Bernardino is often considered to be a diverse, blue-collar city. Unfortunately, San Bernardino is one of the poorest cities in the US. At CSU San Bernardino, because it's a commuter school, there isn't much of an on-campus community. Total enrollment: 20,461 Most popular areas of study: Business/marketing, psychology, social sciences, health professions, law enforcement/protective services Freshman retention rate: 85% Percent of students who live in campus housing: 6% Student Reviews It's a commuter school so there really isn't much to do on campus but there are events here and there you can look forward to. California State University of San Bernardino is an amazing campus with extraordinary professors that want to see their students excel. My time so far at this school has been remarkable and given the opportunity, I'd choose this school over and over again. The staff and students are all friendly and helpful in making sure that every single person is succeeding. I couldn't be happier with my school, and my decision to become a San Bernardino Coyote! Go Yotes! There is no sense of community on this campus, even at the campus housing level. It is a commuter school that does not place much emphasis on building a community of proud students. Students treat attending school as a chore and avoid housing or staying on campus in general. A possible factor is the low socio-economic status of the area. I love my school because how diverse it is and the opportunities they have. For opportunities my school is always throwing events for students to learn how to network. I believe this helps us get ready for the real world and our careers. CSU Northridge Northridge is in the San Fernando Valley of the greater Los Angeles area. Northridge has a population of about 27,000. It offers a suburban environment. I grew up about 30 minutes from Northridge, and I remember some kids in elementary school having their birthday parties at a roller skating place in Northridge called Skateland. That's a random piece of nostalgia, so it's probably not helpful. The CSUN campus is large and its student body is diverse. Total enrollment: 39,816 Most popular areas of study: Business/marketing, social sciences, psychology, health professions Freshman retention rate: 77% Student Reviews I like coming here however it is lacking school spirit. We need a football team, also registering is terrible because there are not enough professors to accommodate all the students. My school is unique for its diversity and for the wonderful people that attend as well as the wonderful people that are there to help the students succeed. It is a wonderful school with full of professionals that have had experience in the field they are teaching. And not to forget the University Student Union is always having events for its students such as noon concerts or craft corner, at CSUN we have the right amount of education and fun. I feel as though this is a great school. I have had a few great classes, and have had the opportunity to interact with some outstanding professors. Getting the classes you need becomes a challenge, and there are too many students for my liking. CSU Sacramento Sacramento is the capital of California. It's about 2 hours northeast of San Francisco. Its population is roughly 501,000. Sacramento is an extremely diverse city. The CSU Sacramento campus has a reputation for being very scenic. Total enrollment: 30,670 Most popular areas of study: Business/marketing, education, social sciences, public administration and social services Freshman retention rate: 81% Percent of students who live in campus housing: 7% Student Reviews It's a pretty good school. It is pretty impacted though. It's hard to get into classes so it takes a while to graduate. But we do have a new president who wants to help us graduate in time. The campus is beautiful, the area can get very warm but with over 3,000 trees around, there's plenty of shade. Only downside to having so many trees is allergy season, it get to me every time but I still love the area. The people and staff are friendly and very helpful, it is very easy to find a good and cheap place to eat in the area. There are a variety of different programs and degrees available, plus there are great advisers to help with where to go and what to do. I can't wait to start school again in the fall! Campus is beautiful, people are friendly and helpful, countless resources and services to support students that are free, lots of fun and free/cheap events and programs on campus that make getting involved in campus life fun and easy. I'm truly happy I came here. CSU Channel Islands CSU Channel Islands is located in Camarillo, which is between Los Angeles and Santa Barbara. Camarillo offers a suburban environment, and it has a population of about 65,000 people. CSU Channel Islands is the newest CSU campus- it opened in 2002. Also, CSU Channel Islands is close to beaches and the very popular Camarillo outlet stores. Total enrollment: 7,053 Most popular areas of study: Psychology, business, biology, nursing Freshman retention rate: 81% Student Reviews It's a small, beautiful campus in a quiet area. The other students are really nice, nonjudgmental, and easy to get along with. The professors really care about you and your education, and they do everything they can to help you while you're there. I love that it's not about pressure or prestige; it's about learning and having a good environment in which to do so. I love the location of my school, it pushes the students to focus on their academics because there aren't many attractions close to the school. Its very relaxing, we have the beach really close which i think is an advantage of this Cal State, a lot of the Cal states don't have beautiful beaches like we do. The staff and faculty are amazing people, they want you to graduate and they show it, there's a lot of help you can find if you need it which is great! The financial aid department is terrible. I had to email five people before I finally got a response to my question. Scholarships are easy to apply for, just have to fill out a general application and write a small essay. They even gave me an even better scholarship once it became available. CSU San Marcos San Marcos is a city in the northern part of San Diego County. It has a population of about 96,000. It's about 35 minutes north of the city of San Diego. Total enrollment: 13,887 Most popular areas of study: Parks recreation, social sciences, business/marketing, family/consumer sciences, health professions Freshman retention rate: 81% Percent of students who live in campus housing: 80% Student Reviews Cal State San Marcos is a really relaxing school it's easy to stay focused on your work as well as enjoy your college experience. The city itself is nature filled mountains and hiking spots everywhere and a beautiful place to live in let alone study and train in. It's exciting to be able to go to such a beautiful school in a great small city with huge adventures. San Marcos is an awesome area to go to college at. I lived on campus and it was fun meeting people and going out with my roommates on days I didn't have homework. They always have activities to do on campus. I really wish that I chose a school further away from home. I feel that being able to live on your own and independently is a big part of the college experience, and i was a big part of what I was looking for. Cal State San Marcos was a major fall back because it was not my top choice and I think that the main reason i chose to go there was because of the affordability. CSU Bakersfield Bakersfield is about 110 miles north of Los Angeles and south of Fresno. It's a hub for agriculture and oil production. I've been to Bakersfield a few times. Even though it's about an hour and a half from LA, it's a completely different environment. I've met people with southern accents who are Bakersfield natives, and there happens to be a big annual rodeo in Bakersfield. CSU Bakerfield has a Division I athletic program and the team name is the Roadrunners. Total enrollment: 9,863 Most popular areas of study: Liberal arts, psychology, social sciences education, mathematics Freshman retention rate: 76% Percent of students who live in campus housing: 4% Student Reviews California State University of Bakersfield (CSUB) is a wonderful university to attend. It is between a small and medium sized campus that students will have enough to explore for a while. The staff and students at this university are very kind and more than willing to help. The professors are more than happy to make time to listen to their students who need help and will encourage students to ask questions and to go to tutoring if they need help. They even are happy to help students one on one if there is time available for both the student and the professor. One of my favorite experiences is fairly recent. I have joined Computer Science as an introductory course and I fell in love with the class. I learned how to program in the language C++ and the professor encouraged students to pursue a Computer Science degree because of the many wonderful things programming and coding involve. How it is everywhere around us. I would definitely choose this school again because of all the support the students receive. A smaller school in a small almost metropolitan town, the citizens are a little bit pushy with their conservative beliefs and it makes meeting people difficult. Cal state Bakersfield has a great sense of student pride and a clean campus. The first time I set foot into CSUB also happened to be the first day of class. It was generally easy to find my way. However, I believe the quality of teaching from some, not all, professors is lacking. Overall it is a great school but it could be better. San Francisco State San Francisco is a densely populated city on the northern end of the San Francisco Peninsula. It's known for its cool summers, hills, diversity, progressive politics and the Golden Gate Bridge. Its population is about 884,000. San Francisco is about a 6 hour drive from Los Angeles. The rich San Francisco culture permeates the San Francisco State campus. Total enrollment: 26,607 Most popular areas of study: Business/marketing, social sciences, health professions, visual/performing arts Freshman retention rate: 76% Percent of students who live in campus housing: 15% Student Reviews I love the location of my school, the weather and the professors. I would just like to see a larger athletics program because right now the sports on campus aren't very popular. Also, a campus more Greek affiliated would be nice. I love the diversity I see on campus and in my classrooms, I'm meeting people from all over the U.S. Also since the school is very close to the city there are many volunteer and job opportunities. The school is very accepting and open to all people and I find that safe and comforting. I think San Francisco State is a great university. It has one of the best Spanish programs in California. My favorite part about SF State is that it is in  ¨The City. ¨ You will always have something to do. San Francisco is so rich in culture and SFSU reflects that. The school has such a big international population that you have the chance to make friends with students from all over the world. I would recommend San Francisco State University to any student looking for a school in California. If you want more of a party-ish school or a school with a lot of school spirit, it's not here. Most people are commuting so they go straight home after classes. I'm not really a party person but I want the option of going instead of trying to hunt down parties that are off campus (all parties are basically off-campus). SFSU Cafeteria (Michael Ocampo/Flickr) CSU Dominguez Hills CSU Dominguez Hills is located in Carson. Carson is in the South Bay region of the greater Los Angeles area. It's 13 miles south of downtown Los Angeles and has a population of roughly 93,000. Carson is another extremely diverse California city. There is a high percentage of non-traditional students at CSU Dominguez Hills. Total enrollment: 15,179 Most popular areas of study: Business/marketing, health professions, psychology, social sciences, liberal arts Freshman retention rate: 82% Percent of students who live in campus housing: 5% Student Reviews Overall, the school is in OK condition. There are professors that genuinely care about you, and others that don't. This school really focuses on helping you out, and it seems like most of the workers here really want you to succeed. There is a good atmosphere here. I love this school. It still has a community college feel while getting university level classes. There really isn't much partying or any nightlife but that works for me. The teachers really take time with their students. I wish the campus had more updated classrooms and buildings, but that doesn't affect the teachers or students. The application and acceptance process is quick and simple, compared to other schools. Everyone I've had contact with via the phone/email is extremely friendly and helpful. My favorite part about Cal State Dominguez Hills is the availability of classes. I got the exact schedule I wanted, with the teacher I wanted. In class, it's not crammed with as many students as possible, which allows the teacher to really teach their students. Overall, the school is great and I would recommend applying here to other prospective students. CSU East Bay CSU East Bay is located in Hayward. Hayward is in the East Bay of the San Francisco Bay Area. It's about 20 minutes south of Oakland and about 45 minutes east of San Francisco. Hayward has a population of about 160,000. It's extremely diverse, and that's reflected in the student body at CSU East Bay. Total enrollment: 15,435 Most popular areas of study: Business, health professions, social sciences, psychology, public administration Freshman retention rate: 77% Student Reviews I'm happy with my school choice. My school is extremely diverse and it makes the school very unique. You get the chance to meet a lot of different people from a lot of different lifestyles and cultures. My school also has an amazing campus life, they have a lot of great events going on. But the thing I love the most about my school is the view, East Bay is on the top of a hill and overlooks the San Francisco Bay. So it looks amazing all day long especially during the sunsets. I've enjoyed my time at East Bay so far and plan on finishing my degree there. Despite only just entering CSUEB, it is an average experience. I've had problems with getting financial aid, and faculty does not seem very keen to assisting me with simple questions, but most of my classes so far, I know, are going to be memorable ones. I feel like the smartest in all my classes though, but chose this school as it is the closest to my home. My experience has been relatively decent academically. The professors are helpful for the most part and know their stuff. The administration could do with some retraining since most of the time they are not helpful when you have an issue with classes or payments. How Do You Decide Which CSU Schools to Apply To? One benefit of applying to Cal States is that you can apply to multiple campuses at the same time. If you apply online, your information will be saved so you don't have to reenter it for each school you apply to. Furthermore, there's no application essay. It's rather easy to apply; however, you shouldn't apply to schools you have no desire to attend. Also, unless you qualify for a fee waiver, which is only available to California residents, there's an application fee of $55 for each campus you apply to. As of October 1st, 2019, the fee per campus will increase to $70 per campus, but this will not apply to students applying for the Spring 2020 term. Look at the list of schools you're applying to. Make sure you have at least a couple of safety schools. To consider a college a safety school, you should have at least an 80% chance of gaining admission. To determine your odds of admission for a particular college, you can google the name of the school and "prepscholar admission requirements." On the school's profile, you can use the admissions calculator that will help you roughly determine your chances of getting accepted to that college. Many students apply to CSUs as safety schools. To see if you meet minimum eligibility requirements for CSUs, determine your eligibility index. Remember that you should exceed the minimum requirements for impacted campuses and majors. Next, eliminate the schools you know you don't want to attend. Research each of the campuses and consider what's important to you in a college. Factor in the school's size and location. Furthermore, determine which schools have the majors and programs that interest you. If you're applying to any Cal States, I recommend applying to one to five CSUs. Some people apply to only one CSU because it's their safety school, there's only one CSU that interests them, or they want to go to a specific CSU and they can be confident that they'll get in. Others apply to more campuses because they want to go to a CSU and they're still weighing their options. Or they apply to a couple of the more selective CSUs and some of the less selective. CSU San Marcos Softball (SD Dirk/Flickr) How Do You Decide Which CSU to Attend? Choose which CSU to attend the same way you would go about choosing any college. Consider which factors are most important to you in a college. Look at the school's website and use college finders, search websites, guidebooks, and ranking lists to help you in the college selection process. You can also use CSU Mentor to learn more about each of the CSU campuses. Generally, most students pick which CSU to attend based on its location, size, or selectivity. For the majority of students who attend CSUs, location seems to be the biggest priority. Many students choose to attend the CSU that's closest to home. They're able to save money by living at home, or they can easily go home, if need be. Others prefer to experience life in a new environment. I would always encourage my students to at least consider a school that's further away. Sometimes students have to live at home due to financial or family situations, but I think it's preferable to live on campus and not return home on a daily basis. You'll have more fun, become more independent, and be able to participate in more on-campus extracurricular activities. Ideally, you should go to the college where you'll feel the most comfortable and be most excited to learn. There are CSUs by beaches and mountains. There are CSUs in rural, urban, and suburban environments. There are CSUs in Northern California, Central California, and Southern California. The next biggest priority seems to be the size of the student body. In the CSU system, there are very big schools like CSU Northridge, CSU Long Beach, and CSU Fullerton; there are medium-sized schools like Cal Poly San Luis Obispo, CSU Chico, and CSU Dominguez Hills; there are smaller schools like Humboldt State, CSU Monterey Bay, and CSU Stanislaus. Some students prefer the individualized attention and community feel of a smaller school while others enjoy the diversity of options for classes, programs, and activities that you'll find at bigger schools. Also, selectivity and academic reputation are important considerations for some students. Most of the Cal States do not vary much in terms of selectivity or reputation because they're all connected, but there are differences. Cal Poly SLO is generally viewed as the top CSU, but it's a polytechnic school and may not be the best place for you if you're interested in the humanities or social sciences. Refer to the rankings and acceptance rates to get an idea of the selectivity of the different CSUs. Furthermore, keep in mind that different CSUs have different majors and programs. For example, because Sonoma State is located near wine country, it's home to the Wine Business Institute, where you can earn a wine business management certificate. If you're interested in a specific major or program, or if you want to compare the majors offered at the different CSUs, I recommend using CSU Mentor or a college finder like Big Future to quickly and easily compare the different colleges and get a complete list of the available majors. Finally, finances can play a role in your college decision. While tuition costs are the same for each CSU, you may get more financial aid at one of the campuses. Or, you may save money by living at home. Additionally, the cost of living of the area of the school may be a factor. San Jose and San Diego are pricey areas. Especially If you're living off-campus, it's significantly cheaper to live in Turlock, Chico, or Fresno. Great Valley Center/Flickr What's Next? If you're trying to find selective schools that you have a good shot of getting into, check out this post on target schools. If you're not sure you want to attend college in California, I recommend learning more about where in the country you should go to college. Finally, if you find the diversity of the CSUs appealing, read my article about the most diverse colleges in the country. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: